“…Concurrently, the detrimental impact of nonrenewable energy sources on both humanity and the environment necessitates a re-evaluation of energy sources, propelling a shi towards renewable resources. These alternatives include wind, hydrothermal, and solar energy (either harnessed through photovoltaic systems 1 or through concentrated solar power plants 2 ), as well as thermoelectric energy 3 and others. 4,5 This escalating energy requirement has drawn attention towards energy storage devices, particularly supercapacitors and batteries.…”