Reviewing Algeria's Energy and Environmental Landscape: Policy, Regulation, and Knowledge Needs

Abstract

Algeria faces a complex energy challenge: balancing rising domestic consumption with declining fossil fuel production and environmental concerns. Despite government efforts toward energy security and sustainability, progress has been slow. This review analyzes scholarly literature and existing regulations to identify knowledge gaps hindering a sustainable energy transition. The review identified existing policies targeting energy security and environmental sustainability. However, critical knowledge gaps remain in four key areas, The effectiveness of current policies for diversification, energy efficiency, and emission reduction needs further investigation. Research is needed on the effectiveness of existing regulations and the impact of potential subsidy reforms. Formulating regulations for a sustainable transport sector and addressing infrastructure challenges in unplanned urban areas are essential. Investigating domestic renewable energy manufacturing industries and grid integration of surplus renewable energy holds promise. Addressing these knowledge gaps is crucial for developing evidence-based solutions promoting a secure and sustainable energy future for Algeria.