2019
DOI: 10.1080/23311932.2019.1619651
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Review on the progress in the role of herbal extracts in tilapia culture

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Cited by 74 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Fish treated with immunostimulants usually show enhanced phagocytic cell activities (Abarike et al., 2019). However, some earlier studies have reported lower haematological indices compared to control after treatment with herbal plant extracts (Gabriel, 2019). Neutrophil percentage was observed to substantially decrease in ET, MA and MM in the present study as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Fish treated with immunostimulants usually show enhanced phagocytic cell activities (Abarike et al., 2019). However, some earlier studies have reported lower haematological indices compared to control after treatment with herbal plant extracts (Gabriel, 2019). Neutrophil percentage was observed to substantially decrease in ET, MA and MM in the present study as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The presence of steroidal saponins in EB, ET and MA might be responsible for growth induction of fish in those treatment groups in the present study. Polysaccharides in medicinal herbal extracts have been reported to possess prebiotic properties, and thus improve gastrointestinal morphology or digestive systems, increase nutrient digestibility, absorption and assimilation capacity of fish (Gabriel, 2019). Herbs have also been observed to positively influence eating patterns, secretion of digestive fluids and total feed intake (Syahidah et al., 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The parameters observed included feed consumption (Gabriel, 2019); blood count, included total erythrocytes, total leukocytes (Blaxhall & Daisley, 1973); and hemoglobin levels (Wedemeyer & Yasutake, 1977); respiratory burst activity (Anderson & Siwicki, 1993); lysozyme activity (Ellis, 2011); interleukin-1 gene expression (Buonocore et al, 2005); and survival rates (Biswas et al, 2011).…”
Section: Research Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%