Review on the petroleum market in China: history, challenges and prospects

Chen, Siyuan; Zhang, Qi; McLellan, Benjamin; Zhang, Tiantian

doi:10.1007/s12182-020-00501-6

Cited by 45 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(42 reference statements)

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“…In anticipation of continued growth in oil consumption, 20 percent of provincial stimulus spending is earmarked for investments in oil refining [66] . This is likely to further exacerbate existing overcapacities in China’s refinery sector [67] , and it will reinforce carbon lock-in in the affected provinces.…”

Section: The Covid-19 Crisis and Lock-ins In Oil And Gas Industriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The COVID-19 crisis deepens the gulf between leaders and laggards in the global energy transition

Quitzow

Bersalli

Eicke

et al. 2021

Energy Research & Social Science

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Section: The Covid-19 Crisis and Lock-ins In Oil And Gas Industriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The COVID-19 crisis deepens the gulf between leaders and laggards in the global energy transition

Quitzow

Bersalli

Eicke

et al. 2021

Energy Research & Social Science

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“…These days, corner stores turn out to be more alike help station centers, selling oil-based goods. The pattern later on will turn out to be more centered on non-oil administrations [4] . Non-oil businesses in service stations turn out to be more effective and produce more income.…”

Section: Market Strategies Of Gas Stationsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Relevance of Marketing Strategies for Gas Stations in China – An Analysis Using SPSS

Zhang

2021

PBES

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This study aims to find out the relevance of marketing strategies for gas stations in China. According to IBISWorld, the companies holding the largest market shares in China’s gas station industry include China Petrochemical Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinochem Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and BP (China) Holdings Limited. Marketing has changed over the past several years. Similarly, gas station marketing is all about more customers, greater sales, and higher profits. Technology provides many different marketing tools to see more fresh faces at the door, increase repeat sales, and improve profits. Word-of-mouth advertising should be encouraged, especially when contests are being held. The prizes from these contests may include car essentials, free coffee, free car wash, or coupons to be used at convenience stores. Customers who have won these contests would surely go around advertising the particular gas station, ultimately bringing in more customers. Other than that, managers can boost the sales volume through radio promotions as well. This study also aims to give future businessmen and women some ideas on how to deal with different kinds of strategies when it comes to marketing, especially in China in hope to cater and prove to the people of China the possibility of promoting businesses, such as the oil industry.

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“…In order to cope with the shortage of oil resources and the increasingly stringent emission regulations, improving thermal efficiency and reducing harmful emissions of gasoline engine have been highlighted by researchers. − Based on the mature in-cylinder direct injection technology and intake turbocharging technology, lean combustion under a high compression ratio can be realized to effectively improve the thermal efficiency of gasoline engine. In order to achieve stable lean combustion, from the perspective of fuel composition of gasoline engine, adding hydrogen-rich syngas to gasoline engine for blending combustion is considered in this paper .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Gasoline Engine Blended Combustion Syngas

2022

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It is an effective way to introduce syngas fuel into gasoline engine for blending combustion to improve combustion and reduce emissions. In this paper, the combustion and emission characteristics of the direct injection engine under the condition of mixed combustion of syngas were analyzed by a numerical simulation method. The engine ran at 2000 rpm, and the mass fraction of syngas was from 0 to 20%. The results showed that with the increase in the mass ratio of syngas in the dual fuel, the average pressure and temperature in the cylinder increased first and then decreased. The maximum in-cylinder pressure and in-cylinder temperature increased by 27.5 and 2.97%, respectively. The instantaneous heat release rate also showed a law of first increasing and then decreasing, in which the peak value of the instantaneous heat release rate increased by 32.1% at the highest. In addition, with the increase in the ratio of syngas, the emission of nitrogen oxides in the cylinder gradually decreased, with a maximum reduction of 27.4%. The unburned hydrocarbons first decreased and then increased, with a maximum reduction of 7.6%. Meanwhile, the emission of carbon dioxide was negatively correlated with the ratio of syngas in the dual fuel. With the increase in hydrogen ratio in syngas, the carbon monoxide was gradually reduced, with a maximum reduction of 65%. The carbon dioxide increased first and then decreased, with a maximum addition of 4.8%. The ratio of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in syngas had little effect on the emission of unburned hydrocarbons.

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Review on the petroleum market in China: history, challenges and prospects

Cited by 45 publications

References 39 publications

The COVID-19 crisis deepens the gulf between leaders and laggards in the global energy transition

The COVID-19 crisis deepens the gulf between leaders and laggards in the global energy transition

Relevance of Marketing Strategies for Gas Stations in China – An Analysis Using SPSS

Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Gasoline Engine Blended Combustion Syngas

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