Phase change materials (PCMs) with energy-saving and
sustainable
energy potential are widely available for energy storage technologies.
At present, chemical cross-linking is often constructed to form solid–solid
phase change materials (SSPCMs) to avoid leakage during the phase
change process, but its permanent cross-linked network cannot be reprocessed,
resulting in nonrecyclable materials with very high environmental
impact. Herein, we prepare a series of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-containing
reprocessed solid–solid phase change materials (RSSPCMs) based
on dynamic disulfide bonds, which were in the solid state even at
high temperatures. These RSSPCMs had high latent heat with a maximum
value of 100.2 J/g, which exhibited remarkable thermal storage capacity
in addition to excellent solar-thermal conversion capacity. Interestingly,
the introduction of dynamic disulfide bonds in the molecular structure
provided RSSPCMs with excellent self-healing properties and recyclability.
Broken RSSPCM samples could heal under thermal-induced and infrared
radiation-induced reprocessing. Importantly, the chemical structure,
crystallization behavior, and phase transition ability of RSSPCMs
could also remain unchanged after multiple recycling. Designing RSSPCMs
based on dynamic disulfide bonds is important for achieving the efficient
utilization of solar energy and environmental protection.