“…The CDs are becoming an alternative to the use of quantum dots (QDs), since the QDs are synthesized from metals and the CDs from a carbon source, thus being biocompatible, exhibiting good conductivity, high chemical stability, low toxicity, strong emission photoluminescence, easy and low cost synthesis, and a contribution to greener chemistry. 16,17 Owing to their properties, the carbon dots have been used as fluorescent sensors for detection of many species such as glucose, 18 microRNAs, 19 iron ions and pH, 20 dopamine, 21 ascorbic acid, 22 Cu 2+ , 23 Al 3+ , 24 and D-penicillamine. 25 In the process of carbon dots synthesis, it is possible to perform doping or surface passivation which can significantly improve their properties.…”