2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14113058
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Review of Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbines

Abstract: The installation of wind energy increased in the last twenty years, as its cost decreased, and it contributes to reducing GHG emissions. A race toward gigantism characterizes wind turbine development, primarily driven by offshore projects. The larger wind turbines are facing higher loads, and the imperatives of mass reduction make them more flexible. Size increase of wind turbines results in higher structural vibrations that reduce the lifetime of the components (blades, main shaft, bearings, generator, gearbo… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 152 publications
(242 reference statements)
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“…For the last one and half decades, rigorous research efforts are being devoted to controlling wind, wave, and earthquake-induced vibrations of onshore and offshore wind turbines using both TSDs and TLCDs (Altay et al, 2014; Awada et al, 2021; Colwell and Basu, 2006, 2009; Park et al, 2020; Zuo et al, 2020). Recently, Siemens Aktiengesellschaft has patented technology for wind-induced vibration control of direct-driven wind turbines using TSD (Jensen, 2016) (see Figure 18).…”
Section: Real-life Implementations Of Tldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For the last one and half decades, rigorous research efforts are being devoted to controlling wind, wave, and earthquake-induced vibrations of onshore and offshore wind turbines using both TSDs and TLCDs (Altay et al, 2014; Awada et al, 2021; Colwell and Basu, 2006, 2009; Park et al, 2020; Zuo et al, 2020). Recently, Siemens Aktiengesellschaft has patented technology for wind-induced vibration control of direct-driven wind turbines using TSD (Jensen, 2016) (see Figure 18).…”
Section: Real-life Implementations Of Tldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, it may be noted that the vibration of wind turbines is a multi-coupling phenomenon and generally much more complex as compared to other civil engineering structures (Awada et al, 2021). Thus, further studies with different configurations of TLDs may be specifically taken up for their applicability to the vibration control of different components of a wind turbine.…”
Section: Real-life Implementations Of Tldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wind turbines can convert kinetic energy into electricity without any combustion, which leads to a reduction in environmental pollution by CO 2 , SOx and NOx [81]. With the development of machining technology and equipment, the cost and initial investment of wind turbines has significantly reduced [82], which has attracted more attention from stockholders and policy support for air-pollution reduction. The application of wind turbines plays a crucial role for countries who are heavily dependent on fossil-fuel imports.…”
Section: Renewable Energy Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The article [5] provides an overview of problems related to vibrations of wind turbines as well as control and reduction techniques. The features of six main categories of systems used are discussed and compared: advanced blade pitch control, variable rotor diameter, flow control, tuned dampers, active tendons, and piezoelectric actuators.…”
Section: Vibrations Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%