Abstract:Thirty-nine species of Sarcophaginae are recorded from Buenos Aires Province (Argentina). A new species, Microcerella asymmetrica sp. nov., is described. Females of Oxysarcodexia bicolor Lopes, O. marina Hall, and Sarcophaga (Lipoptilocnema) koehleri Blanchard are described for the first time. Four nomenclatorial actions are reported: Sarcohelicobia elegans Blanchard is established as a new junior synonym of Nephochaetopteryx cyaneiventris Lopes, and lectotypes are designated for Oxysarcodexia delpontei Blanch… Show more
“…P. (S.) lambens is considerate an obligatory wound myiasis and infested 12.1% of 66 wound myiasis cases in Goiás, Brazil (Fernandes et al, 2009;Francesconi and Lupi, 2012). These flies are most commonly found in the Neotropical Region and have been reported as a predator of wounded insects, a producer of myiasis in birds and mammals, as well as a species that uses vertebrate and invertebrate carcasses to lay its larvae on (Guimarães et al, 1983;d'Almeida, 1988d'Almeida, , 1989Fessl et al, 2001;Mulieri et al, 2010).…”
Please cite this article in press as: da Silva Xavier, A., et al. Bionomy of two flies of sanitary and forensic importance: Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann) and Oxysarcodexia amorosa (Schiner) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Rev. Brasil. Entomol. (2015). http://dx.G Model RBE-38; No. of Pages 5 Revista Brasileira de Entomologia xxx (2015) xxx-xxx w w w . r b e n t o m o l o g i a . c o m a b s t r a c tThis study aims to elucidate the bionomy of Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens and Oxysarcodexia amorosa to provide data for medical, veterinary and forensic entomology analyses. We analyzed larval stage duration (L1-L3), weight of the mature larvae (L3), pupal stage duration, L1-adult duration, adult emergence and viability of larvae and adults of both species. Larval viability of P. (S.) lambens was 82% and the mean duration of the larval stage was 3.51 ± 0.99 days. The mature larvae had a mean weight of 33.67 ± 7.13 mg. The mean duration of the pupal stage was 8.26 ± 0.93 days and the mean duration of the L1-adult was 11.53 ± 1.22 days. Mean lifespan for females and males was 39.33 ± 1.52 and 57.33 ± 4.72 days, respectively. Larval viability of O. amorosa was 76% and mean duration of larval stage was 3.51 ± 0.64 days. Mature larvae had a mean weight of 28.28 ± 3.38 mg. Mean duration of the pupal stage was 10.14 ± 0.63 days and mean duration of the L1-adult was 13.60 ± 0.69 days. Mean lifespan for females and males was 83.66 ± 15.94 and 84.00 ± 19.97 days, respectively. Oxysarcodexia amorosa showed a L1-adult stage longer than P. (S.) lambens; however both species showed low viability. O. amorosa laid more larvae than P. (S.) lambens, this fact may occur because O. amorosa had longer life duration.
“…P. (S.) lambens is considerate an obligatory wound myiasis and infested 12.1% of 66 wound myiasis cases in Goiás, Brazil (Fernandes et al, 2009;Francesconi and Lupi, 2012). These flies are most commonly found in the Neotropical Region and have been reported as a predator of wounded insects, a producer of myiasis in birds and mammals, as well as a species that uses vertebrate and invertebrate carcasses to lay its larvae on (Guimarães et al, 1983;d'Almeida, 1988d'Almeida, , 1989Fessl et al, 2001;Mulieri et al, 2010).…”
Please cite this article in press as: da Silva Xavier, A., et al. Bionomy of two flies of sanitary and forensic importance: Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann) and Oxysarcodexia amorosa (Schiner) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Rev. Brasil. Entomol. (2015). http://dx.G Model RBE-38; No. of Pages 5 Revista Brasileira de Entomologia xxx (2015) xxx-xxx w w w . r b e n t o m o l o g i a . c o m a b s t r a c tThis study aims to elucidate the bionomy of Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens and Oxysarcodexia amorosa to provide data for medical, veterinary and forensic entomology analyses. We analyzed larval stage duration (L1-L3), weight of the mature larvae (L3), pupal stage duration, L1-adult duration, adult emergence and viability of larvae and adults of both species. Larval viability of P. (S.) lambens was 82% and the mean duration of the larval stage was 3.51 ± 0.99 days. The mature larvae had a mean weight of 33.67 ± 7.13 mg. The mean duration of the pupal stage was 8.26 ± 0.93 days and the mean duration of the L1-adult was 11.53 ± 1.22 days. Mean lifespan for females and males was 39.33 ± 1.52 and 57.33 ± 4.72 days, respectively. Larval viability of O. amorosa was 76% and mean duration of larval stage was 3.51 ± 0.64 days. Mature larvae had a mean weight of 28.28 ± 3.38 mg. Mean duration of the pupal stage was 10.14 ± 0.63 days and mean duration of the L1-adult was 13.60 ± 0.69 days. Mean lifespan for females and males was 83.66 ± 15.94 and 84.00 ± 19.97 days, respectively. Oxysarcodexia amorosa showed a L1-adult stage longer than P. (S.) lambens; however both species showed low viability. O. amorosa laid more larvae than P. (S.) lambens, this fact may occur because O. amorosa had longer life duration.
“…Durante el verano se registró a Stevenia deceptoria (Loew, 1847) asociada a los cadáveres de cerdo en descomposición. Esta especie junto a Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus, 1758) son las únicas de la familia Rhinophoridae presentes en la región Neotropical, y fueron registradas en Argentina para la provincia de Buenos Aires ( parasita isópodos terrestres, por lo tanto su ocurrencia depende de la presencia de sus hospedadores (Mulieri et al 2010).…”
Este es el primer estudio de descomposición cadavérica realizado en un ambiente ribereño en la región NO de la provincia de Chubut Argentina, cuyo objetivo fue determinar la composición específica, la abundancia y la diversidad de la artropodofauna cadavérica asociada a un modelo experimental porcino. Se realizaron muestreos estacionales durante tres años consecutivos (2010 - 2012) utilizando en cada muestreo tres cerdos, colocados dentro de jaulas de madera cubiertas de alambre tejido. Diariamente se colectaron los insectos en el cuerpo, debajo y alrededor de este. Se identificaron y caracterizaron las cinco etapas del proceso de descomposición de los cadáveres de cerdo experimentales. Se recolectaron 6.325 individuos adultos e inmaduros pertenecientes a 63 especies de 18 familias distribuidas entre los órdenes Diptera, Coleoptera e Hymenoptera. Se determinó la estacionalidad de Compsomyiops fulvicrura (Diptera: Calliphoridae) durante la época cálida y la dominancia de Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) en la época fría. Los resultados obtenidos aportan información relevante sobre la fauna de insectos saprófagos en el ambiente ribereño al río Chubut, que puede ser utilizada como herramienta en la estimación de la data de muerte en casos forenses humanos en la región estudiada.
“…The species share three gray black stripes pattern in the mesonotum, meron with bristles, undeveloped subscutellum, and abdomen checkered or spotted and medium to large size, ranging from 8 to 14 mm (de Q3 2008). Probably because of this morphological similarity and the lack of keys, this group is considered to be difficult for identification (Barros et al, 2008;Mulieri et al, 2010;Vairo et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mulieri et al (2010) provided a key to male and female adults of Sarcophaginae from Buenos Aires Q5 Province, including 39 species, that can be used partially to identify fauna from southern Brazil, but only four species herein analyzed were included among them. Nevertheless, a more detailed comparison of females of most species of forensic importance is essential to provide a greater number of characters and minimize the difficulties in the problematic task of female identification, especially by non-taxonomists, in medical, veterinary and forensic applications (de Carvalho and de Mello-Patiu, 2008;Mulieri et al, 2010). Therefore, as a first step to fill this gap, we present a pictorial key for females of nine necrophagous species of Sarcophaginae from southern Brazil.…”
Please cite this article in press as: e Vairo, K.P., et al. Comparative morphology and identification key for females of nine Sarcophagidae species (Diptera) with forensic importance in Southern Brazil. Rev. Brasil. Entomol. (2015). http://dx.RBE 39 1-11 Revista Brasileira de Entomologia xxx (2015) xxx-xxx w w w . r b e n t o m o l o g i a . c o m a b s t r a c t The identification of female flesh flies was always considered a difficult task since morphological descriptions and keys for females are rare. Even in a forensic entomology framework, where females play a major role, female flesh flies are usually not identified. In order to fill this gap in Southern Brazil fauna we provide detailed descriptions and key for the female of nine species included in four genera: Microcerella halli (Engel), Oxysarcodexia paulistanensis (Mattos), Oxysarcodexia riograndensis (Lopes), Peckia (Euboettcheria) australis (Townsend), Peckia (Euboettcheria) florencioi (Prado and Fonseca), Peckia (Pattonella) intermutans (Walker), Peckia (Pattonella) resona (Lopes), Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann), and Sarcophaga (Bercaea) africa (Wiedemann). These species are distinguished mainly by genital characters as tergite 6 divided or undivided, presence of tergite 8, spermatheca morphology and vaginal plate shape.
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