2021
DOI: 10.2478/pomr-2021-0027
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Review of Research Results Concerning the Modelling of Shipping Noise

Abstract: The effect of underwater radiated noise (URN) pollution (produced by merchant ships) on marine ecology has become a topic of extreme concern for both the academic community and the general public. This paper summarises some research results and modelling about shipping noise published over several decades, which comprises the research significance of low-frequency ambient noise and shipping noise, shipping noise source levels (SL), empirical models and the measurement standards of shipping noise. In short, we … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…The main goals of sustainable development in a port are the unification of green development goals with smart methods and infrastructure. Green development is reflected in the development process that consumes less energy, generates fewer emissions, and pollutes the environment (Yan et al, 2021). In addition, in terms of smart goals, smart and state-of-the-art technology infrastructures help improve the comprehensive efficiency and competitiveness of port operations (Molavi et al, 2020).…”
Section: Concepts and Characteristics Of Green Portmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main goals of sustainable development in a port are the unification of green development goals with smart methods and infrastructure. Green development is reflected in the development process that consumes less energy, generates fewer emissions, and pollutes the environment (Yan et al, 2021). In addition, in terms of smart goals, smart and state-of-the-art technology infrastructures help improve the comprehensive efficiency and competitiveness of port operations (Molavi et al, 2020).…”
Section: Concepts and Characteristics Of Green Portmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In global trade, the maritime industry plays an important role in the logistics chain of the world [1][2][3][4]. Every year, the maritime field distributes 80% of the volume of cargo in the world, more than any other mode of transport in the world today although it is also reported to release the emission into the environment the most [5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ship-radiated noise is generally modelled as a composition of mechanical, hydrodynamic and propeller noise components Yan et al (2021); Zhang and Yang (2022). Mechanical noise is generated by diesel engines, the generators and air condition units, and mainly comprises line spectra Zhang et al (2020b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%