Review of protocol stack development of Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (UASN)

Routing strategy of reducing energy consumption for underwater data collection

“…The selection of CHs only considers the residual energy of nodes rather than comprehensive information. Krishnaswamy and Manvi [21] proposed a new method to form clusters using fuzzy clustering and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). This method analyzes the fitness function of the cluster and uses the PSO clustering method to determine the CH node.…”