2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104778
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Review of life-cycle environmental consequences of waste-to-energy solutions on the municipal solid waste management system

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Cited by 131 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…About 74% of the MSW generated in Japan is incinerated, 3% of the waste is disposed off in landfills after recycling 17% of waste ( Mollica et al, 2020 ). Nations like Norway, Finland, Denmark and Sweden use energy recovery systems to incinerate more than 50% of their MSW ( Istrate et al, 2020 ). MSW is maintained in Austria by sending less than 9% of the waste to landfills while 40% goes to incinerating energy recovery facilities and 32% of the waste generated to composting ( Kyriakis et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Pre and Post Pandemic Waste Management Practices: Global Scenariomentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…About 74% of the MSW generated in Japan is incinerated, 3% of the waste is disposed off in landfills after recycling 17% of waste ( Mollica et al, 2020 ). Nations like Norway, Finland, Denmark and Sweden use energy recovery systems to incinerate more than 50% of their MSW ( Istrate et al, 2020 ). MSW is maintained in Austria by sending less than 9% of the waste to landfills while 40% goes to incinerating energy recovery facilities and 32% of the waste generated to composting ( Kyriakis et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Pre and Post Pandemic Waste Management Practices: Global Scenariomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most frequently used option for WtE is incineration in densely populated countries, such as China ( Kumar and Samadder, 2017 ). China's MSW incineration capacity was estimated by Istrate et al (2020) and reported that it increased to 231,600 tons/day by 2015 from 15,000 tons/day in 2003, but substantial portions of MSW are still disposed off in landfills. Table 1 presents population, total cases; waste amount generated pre- and post- COVID pandemic and management strategies of different countries.…”
Section: Pre and Post Pandemic Waste Management Practices: Global Scenariomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a reduction in economic activity would not be attractive [16]. With that, EPA has recognized MSW recycling as the second most environmentally sound strategy for dealing with urban waste [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increasing number of the world populations in recent years has accelerated concern over the sustainable management of municipal solid waste (MSW). MSW commonly refers to solid waste from residential, commercial, institutional sources, and hazardous waste [1][2][3][4][5]. The management of MSW generally includes collecting, transporting, processing, and disposing of waste [6] which requires a large amount of management costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%