Review of Characterization and Remediation Technologies for NAPL's in Groundwater

Coupling surfactants/cosolvents with oxidants for enhanced DNAPL removal: A review

“…A review of 849 Superfund sites from 1980 through 2004 indicates that pump-and-treat was being used at 63 percent of the sites where DNAPL was present (Kovalick, 2008). The inadequacy of pump-and-treat as an effective treatment for DNAPL mass removal has been well documented .…”