2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.10.072
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Reversing multi-drug tumor resistance to Paclitaxel by well-defined pH-sensitive amphiphilic polypeptide block copolymers via induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization

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Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Hence, it can be expected that pHis and pLeu will have a synergic effect on lysosomal disruption and subsequent cellular trafficking of PTX. It is noteworthy that we observed the same results with PEG-polyglutamate-polyleucine (PEG-PGA-PLeu) copolymer which consisted of a polyacid (PGA) instead of polybase (pHis) in the induction of LMP (Mostoufi, Yousefi, Tamaddon, & Firouzi, 2019). Considering the fact that PGA cannot cause proton sponge effect, points us to the critical role of pLeu as LMP inducer.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…Hence, it can be expected that pHis and pLeu will have a synergic effect on lysosomal disruption and subsequent cellular trafficking of PTX. It is noteworthy that we observed the same results with PEG-polyglutamate-polyleucine (PEG-PGA-PLeu) copolymer which consisted of a polyacid (PGA) instead of polybase (pHis) in the induction of LMP (Mostoufi, Yousefi, Tamaddon, & Firouzi, 2019). Considering the fact that PGA cannot cause proton sponge effect, points us to the critical role of pLeu as LMP inducer.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Therefore, a combined mechanism can be considered the induction of LMP by pHPMA 5kD ‐pHis 5kD ‐pLeu 3kD copolymer. Disregarding the exact mechanism, due to the fact that the release of lysosomal proteases into cytosol is lethal for cells through activation of caspase enzymes in an apoptosis‐dependent fashion (Boya & Kroemer, 2008; Mostoufi et al, 2019; Repnik, Česen, & Turk, 2014; Sohaebuddin, Thevenot, Baker, Eaton, & Tang, 2010) and considering abnormalities in cancer cells regarding LMP regulation (Boya & Kroemer, 2008), invention of materials able to induce LMP might open a new window toward cancer therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fluorescence emission of AO depends on its concentration, so AO exhibits red fluorescence in intact lysosomes at high concentration and green fluorescence in cytosol at low concentration. 34 As shown in Figure 7(A), after fullerenol treatment, the relocation of AO Lysosome maintains an acidic environment of about pH 4.5, which is optimal for enzymatic activity. Thus, the effect of various lysosome inhibitors on lysosome function is realized by altering lysosome pH, such as by using chloroquine (CQ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AO, a lysosomotropic weak base, can be accumulated in the acidic lysosomal compartment owing to proton trapping. The fluorescence emission of AO depends on its concentration, so AO exhibits red fluorescence in intact lysosomes at high concentration and green fluorescence in cytosol at low concentration . As shown in Figure (A), after fullerenol treatment, the relocation of AO from an intact lysosome to the cytoplasm was detected by a decrease in the red fluorescence, indicating significant LMP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paclitaxel (PTX), a typical tubulin inhibitor that induces mitotic stagnation of tumor cells in the G2 and M stages, has been widely studied in the treatment of cervical and breast cancers [28]. However, resistance to PTX is frequently observed, and is possibly related to an overexpression of P-gp efflux pumps, multidrug resistance (MDR-1) gene, and a high expression of a growth factor, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) [29][30][31]. Imatinib (IMN), the first tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia and malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor [32,33], has been reported to inhibit the growth of cervical cancer cells by inhibition of PDGFR and c-kit [34,35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%