ABSTRACT:In order to clarify which helical screw sense is dominated depending on chain-length of peptides when an L-residue is introduced into the N-terminal position of achiral helical segments, we prepared three kinds of peptides I-III: Boc-L-Leu-(Aib-LlPhe).-Aib-OMe (n=2--4) 1-111 (Boc, t-butoxycarbonyl; Aib, iX-aminoisobutyric acid; LlPhe, Z-dehydrophenylalanine; OMe, methoxy). Here the segment -(Aib-LlPhe).-Aib-OMe was used for an achiral backbone composed of two "enantiomeric" (left-/right-handed) helices. Peptides I-III were found to form a 310-type helical conformation in chloroform, from the position of amide I band in FT-IR spectra and solvent accessibility of NH resonances in 1 H NMR measurement. CD spectra of peptides 1-111 showed exciton couplets around 280 nm with a positive peak at longer wavelengths in chloroform, acetonitrile, methanol, and tetrahydrofuran. The sign of exciton couplets indicates that the main-chains prefer a left-handed screw sense. Consequently, anN-terminal L-Leu residue induces a left-handed screw sense preferentially, irrespective of chain lengths for achiral helical segments (5-9 residues). This result could be supported by conformational energy calculation on acetyl-L-Leu-(Aib-L1Phe)4-Aib-0Me, in which a left-handed helical conformation was predominant. Also, in the lowest-energy left-handed helix, anN-terminal L-Leu residue takes an irregular conformation that deviates from a left-handed 310-/iX-helical region in conformational space of (¢, ljl).KEY WORDSMost of L-amino acid residues are well recognized to prefer a right-handed screw sense in helical segments of proteins or peptides. On the other hand, L-residue was rarely found to ind.uce a left-handed screw sense for several peptides containing achiral helicogenic residues, Z-dehydrophenylalanine (L1Phe) 1 -13 or cx-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) 14 • 15 : b.Phe For example, a left-handed 3 10 -helix in solution was seen in Ac-L1Phe-Gly-L1Phe-L-Ala-0Me (Ac, acetyl; OMe, methoxy) 13 or Boc-L-Pro-Aib-L-Ala-Aib-L-Ala-OMe (Boc, t-butoxycarbonyl). 16 Left-handed 3 10 -helices have also been observed in the crystalline state for Aib pep tides containing an L-residue in the C-terminal position. 16 -18 Boc-L-Ala-L1Phe-Gly-L1Phe-L-Ala-0Me showed reversible screw sense inversion of 3 10 -helix, depending on solvent and temperature conditions. 5 • 13 Also, Boc-LAla-L1Phe-L1Phe-NMA (NMA, N-methyl amide) took an incipient 310-helix ofboth left-and right-handed screw senses in the solid. 12 Thus, L-residue seems to show the character of left-handed screw sense when it is relatively C-terminally introduced to achiral helical peptides.On the other hand, little is known about effect of N-terminal L-residue on dominating helical screw sense in achiral peptides. Recently, 19 we investigated this effect t To whom correspondence should be addressed.
246using Boc-X-(Aib-L1Phe)z-Aib-0Me, in which an Lamino acid residue (X) is introduced into the N-terminal position of achiral helical segment -(Aib-L1Phe)zAib-0Me composed of Aib and L1Phe res...