The reaction of [Ru3(CO)12] with
the lithium salt of benzophenone imine
(LiNCPh2)
followed by protonation with trifluoroacetic acid leads to the
η1-1-azavinylidene cluster
complex
[Ru3(μ-H)(μ-NCPh2)(CO)10]
(1). Compound 1 cannot be prepared by direct
reaction
of [Ru3(CO)12] with benzophenone imine
under thermal conditions. Carbonyl substitution
and thermolysis reactions on compound 1 and on some of its
derivatives are described.
Complex 1 reacts with 1 and 2 equiv of
bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) at room
temperature to give the substituted derivatives
[Ru3(μ-H)(μ-NCPh2)(μ-dppm)(CO)8]
(2) and
[Ru3(μ-H)(μ-NCPh2)(μ-dppm)(dppm)(CO)7]
(3), respectively. In both complexes the
three
bridging ligands span the same Ru−Ru edge; in addition, complex
3 contains an η1-dppm
ligand occupying an equatorial site on the unique Ru atom. An
X-ray structure analysis of
3·0.5CH2Cl2 is reported.
Thermolysis of complex 2 in THF at reflux temperature
leads to
[Ru3(μ-H)(μ3-NCPh2)(μ-dppm)(CO)7]
(4), a compound which contains a bridging
η2-1-azavinylidene ligand interacting with the three Ru atoms. Complex
4 reacts with CO (1
atm, 18 °C) reverting to complex 2. The reaction of
compound 1 with PPh3 at room
temperature gives the monosubstituted derivative
[Ru3(μ-H)(μ-NCPh2)(PPh3)(CO)9]
(5), in
which the P-donor ligand is attached to one of the two
bridged Ru atoms. Thermolysis of 5
in THF at reflux temperature leads to
[Ru3(μ-H)(μ3-NCPh2)(PPh3)(CO)8]
(6), which, as
complex 4, contains a face-bridging
η2-1-azavinylidene ligand. The reaction of complex
5
with PPh3 occurs only at higher temperatures (40−70 °C)
to give the asymmetrically
disubstituted derivative
[Ru3(μ-H)(μ-NCPh2)(PPh3)2(CO)8]
(7), which has the additional PPh3
ligand attached to the unbridged Ru atom. Compound 7 is
thermally unstable, undergoing
an easy (40−70 °C) orthometalation reaction of a phenyl ring of the
azavinylidene ligand to
give the derivative
[Ru3(μ-H)2(μ-NCPhC6H4)(PPh3)2(CO)7]
(8). This compound reacts with
CO (1 atm, 18 °C) to regenerate complex 7.