“…1,3 As a result, significant research effort is currently being invested in the development of polymer switching materials with properties and processability that meet the requirements of memory devices. A number of polymer materials, including conjugated polymers, [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] dopants, [16][17][18] and complex systems, [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] have been investigated for electronic memory applications. The materials, devices, and mechanistic a Applied Chemistry Department, School of Material Science & Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics &Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P.R.…”