“…The aim is to detect and identify the unknown objects using acoustic, electromagnetic, or elastic waves. Many methods have been proposed, e.g., iterative methods, decomposition methods, the linear sampling method, the factorization method and direct sampling methods [4,5,6,7,9,11,13,14,15,18,19,23,24]. Most of the above algorithms use full-aperture data, i.e., data of all the observation directions due to all incident directions.…”