Spin-crossover (SCO) iron(III) compounds, [Fe(qnalOMe) 2 ]PF 6 ¢acetone (1) and [Fe(qnal-OMe) 2 ]BPh 4 ¢2MeOH (2) (qnal-OMe: 7-methoxy-1-[(8-quinolinylimino)methyl]-2-naphthalenol), were prepared and characterized by X-ray singlecrystal structure analysis, temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility, and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. The compounds exhibited SCO behavior with thermal hysteresis loop (T 1/2 ↑ = 202 K, T 1/2 ↓ = 194 K for 1 and T 1/2 ↑ = 304 K, T 1/2 ↓ = 194 K for 2). Moreover, the light-induced excited spin-state trapping (LIESST) effect was observed for the compounds when the samples were illuminated (1000 nm) at 5 K. We suggest that the introduction of a strong intermolecular interaction, such as ππ stacking, can play an important role in the observed dynamic phase transition.Phase transitions induced by external stimuli (temperature, pressure, electric field, magnetic field, or light irradiation) have been investigated both for their intrinsic scientific interest and for their potential practical utilization. 13 Particularly, photoinduced phase transitions are very promising from the point of view of developing photoswitchable devices.46 Spin-crossover (SCO) compounds exhibiting conversion between high-spin (HS) and low-spin (LS) states are one category of phasetransition compounds with the SCO phenomenon very often observed in iron(II), iron(III), and cobalt(II) compounds.
7If intermolecular interactions in the solid state are sufficiently strong then cooperativity can result. Cooperativity normally induces abrupt spin transitions and hysteresis loops in SCO compounds, providing the rationale for the role of intermolecular interactions in influencing spin transitions having been extensively studied. 7,8 While the design of SCO compounds exhibiting large cooperativity remains a challenge, it has been proposed (and experimentally confirmed) that cooperativity can be increased by designing polymeric structures in which active sites are linked to each other by chemical bridges. Furthermore, SCO compounds with strong intermolecular interactions, such as ππ stacking or hydrogen bonding, can also exhibit abrupt transitions and hysteresis loops.
3,69Since Gütlich et al. observed a photoinduced LS ¼ HS transition of the iron(II) SCO compound [Fe(ptz) 6 ](BF 4 ) 2 in 1984, the phenomenon has been named light-induced excited spin-state trapping (LIESST). 5,7,8 It was demonstrated that reverse LIESST is also possible in some cases: illumination of the system with near-infrared light can also reverse the system to the LS state.7 The discovery of the LIESST effect suggested that such compounds could be used as optical switches, and a number of iron(II) LIESST compounds have been subsequently reported.
5,79As mentioned previously, we have suggested that the LIESST effect of iron(III) compounds with strong intermolecular interactions such as ππ stacking can be observed. In general, structural transition for typical iron(II) SCO compounds is considered by simple expanding and shrinking (stretching...