Revalorización del Complejo de Depredadores Polífagos Asociado al Cultivo de los Cítricos, Como Agentes de Control Biológico de Plagas Claves

Abstract

Revalorización del complejo de depredadores polífagos asociado al cultivo de los cítricos, como agentes de control biológico de xv abstract Predators have been considered as one of the most important groups of pest natural enemies in agroecosystems. However, their complex biology and behaviour have hindered in many cases evaluating its true role as biological control agents. Studies on predators have mostly focused on the simple relationships between specialist predators and their prey since these systems are easier to parameterize. Though, there is a growing interest in the control exerted by generalist predators owing to their ability to keep prey densities in stable equilibrium in ways not dependent on their density. The importance of predation as a biotic mortality factor of key citrus pests in systems under conservation biological control management strategies was assessed. The California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii, was used as a model pest in clementine citrus groves. Through the use of field exclusion techniques and PCR detection of prey DNA in the gut content of predators, it was found that a rich complex of indigenous and naturalized generalist and stenophagous predators are the main mortality factor of this pest.