2021
DOI: 10.3390/w13182515
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Retrofitting of Pressurized Sand Traps in Hydropower Plants

Abstract: Unlined pressure tunnels in sound rock, combined with pressurized sand traps at the downstream end, allow for low-cost construction of hydropower tunnel systems. This design concept is utilized in hydropower plants across the world. Currently, many such power plants are being upgraded with higher installed capacity, which may result in challenges with the sand trap efficiency. A physical scale model test, accompanied by 3D CFD simulations of a case study pressurized sand trap, has been studied for economic ret… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…In another study, Richter et al [42] focused on studying and achieving a 100% renewable electricity system for Germany. They focused on different ways of producing renewables energy, but mainly on pumped storage hydropower plants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, Richter et al [42] focused on studying and achieving a 100% renewable electricity system for Germany. They focused on different ways of producing renewables energy, but mainly on pumped storage hydropower plants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immediately downstream of the irrigation intake is a sand trap tted with a ushing gate (Pradipta et al, 2020;Richter et al, 2021); its typical layout is shown in Fig. 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sand traps are commonly employed to enhance the efficacy of irrigation systems and have an important function for preventing or controlling canal sedimentation 9 . Immediately downstream of the irrigation intake is a sand trap fitted with a flushing gate 10 , 11 ; its typical layout is shown in Fig. 1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%