1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0148-6195(98)00021-6
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Retrieving the vanishing liquidity effect—a threshold vector autoregressive model

Abstract: This paper employs a threshold vector autoregressive (TVAR) model where the data is subdivided into low and high inflation regimes. Monetary policy is endogenized in this framework and two different measures of monetary policy, viz. NBR and M1, are investigated. The interest rate is hypothesized to respond inversely to increased monetary growth in the low inflation regime and positively to increased monetary growth in the high inflation regime. In the low inflation regime, expansionary monetary policy shocks a… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Classical estimation of parameters in the threshold class of models is usually done by a least-squares method with r and d prefixed (Tong, 1990). Estimates of r and d are then determined by using information criteria such as AIC and BIC (Tsay, 1998;Shen and Chiang, 1999). The shortcoming of this sampling approach is that by fixing r and d in advance, before estimating other parameters by least squares, the uncertainty of r and d cannot be taken into account when performing statistical inference for other parameters.…”
Section: Estimation Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Classical estimation of parameters in the threshold class of models is usually done by a least-squares method with r and d prefixed (Tong, 1990). Estimates of r and d are then determined by using information criteria such as AIC and BIC (Tsay, 1998;Shen and Chiang, 1999). The shortcoming of this sampling approach is that by fixing r and d in advance, before estimating other parameters by least squares, the uncertainty of r and d cannot be taken into account when performing statistical inference for other parameters.…”
Section: Estimation Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the threshold variable may be composed of lagged values of the inflation rate or its moving average. Following Tsay (1998), Shen and Chiang (1999) and Balke (2000), a threshold VAR can be interpreted as follows:…”
Section: Analytical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The threshold autoregression approach has been applied to many studies. Shen and Chiang (1999) use a threshold VAR model in which data is subdivided into low and high inflation regimes. They hypothesize that the interest rate responds inversely to increased monetary growth in a low inflation regime and positively to increased monetary growth in a high inflation regime.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, the model's implications are consistent with a number of empirical findings. For example, using a threshold VAR model, Shen and Chiang (1999) investigate the nonlinear response of interest rates to monetary shocks. Their results strongly support threshold behavior in that the liquidity effect is significant and persistent for low-inflation but insignificant for high-inflation regimes.…”
Section: Endogenous Segmentation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%