2009
DOI: 10.1017/s1474746408004697
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Retrenching Incapacity Benefit: Employment Support Allowance and Paid Work

Abstract: In October 2008 in the UK Incapacity Benefit (IB) (the main income replacement benefit for sick and disabled claimants) was replaced by the Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) for new claimants. Drawing upon recent work on the retrenchment of welfare benefits and services this paper examines the context for the changes, the marketisation of the job placement services for ESA claimants and the extension of conditionality to sick and disabled benefit claimants. The paper argues that the introduction of ESA is… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…In particular, welfare-to-work rhetoric has increasingly focused upon addressing people claiming IB as a primary concern or 'problem', embedded within an implication that somehow many of those receiving IB are able to be somewhere else, whether that place is another form of benefit such as Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA), or into the labour market. Indeed, the receipt of IB has become framed by popular concerns that many sick and disabled people are either fraudulently claiming IB or abusing its careless administration (Garthwaite 2011;Piggott and Grover 2009). Whilst many responses to the changing welfare landscape have been presented, what is less often discussed is the reality of long-term sickness benefits receipt.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, welfare-to-work rhetoric has increasingly focused upon addressing people claiming IB as a primary concern or 'problem', embedded within an implication that somehow many of those receiving IB are able to be somewhere else, whether that place is another form of benefit such as Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA), or into the labour market. Indeed, the receipt of IB has become framed by popular concerns that many sick and disabled people are either fraudulently claiming IB or abusing its careless administration (Garthwaite 2011;Piggott and Grover 2009). Whilst many responses to the changing welfare landscape have been presented, what is less often discussed is the reality of long-term sickness benefits receipt.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those analyses that emphasise the nature of challenges that nation states face as an explanation for developments in policy are essentially liberal in character and define the state and its agencies as essentially benign and working towards (albeit undefined or hazily defined) concepts of the social 'good'. However, as has been pointed out in the case of Australia (for example, Galvin 2004;Humpage 2007;Soladatic and Pini 2012) and the UK (Roulstone 2000;Piggott and Grover 2009;Grover and Piggott 2010;Patrick 2011aPatrick , 2011b what is often described in positive termsÁas, for example, 'enabling' and 'inclusionary' for disabled people in our caseÁis often wrapped in authoritarian discourses, and has detrimental impacts upon the material well-being of disabled people and is felt as exclusionary (see, for example, Campbell et al 2011 (Spartacus Report);Briant, Watson, and Philo 2011;Soldatic and Meekosha forthcoming;Morris 2006). In other words, there is little that is benign about such developments.…”
Section: Explaining Change To Social Security Regimes For Disabled Pementioning
confidence: 86%
“…Callinicos 2001), that benefit policy for both able-bodied and disabled people should be informed by a 'work first' approach that, initially at least, aimed to divert money saved from benefit payments to disabled people to welfare interventions, notably education and health, that are organised on a more universalistic basis in the UK and that are more politically more popular (c.f. Kemp 2000;Piggott and Grover 2009). Resistance from disabled people and MPs made the government's initial position untenable (Kemp 2000), but nevertheless, a stricter test of disabled people's capacity to labour (the Personal Capability Assessment) and compulsory 'work first' interviews were introduced in the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (see McKeever 2000).…”
Section: Income Replacement Benefits and Disabled People In The Ukmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is likely that this group is seen to be part of the burden on welfare expenditure that needs to be reduced, i.e. via the 2008 move from Incapacity Benefit and Income Support allowances to the Employment Support Allowance (Piggott and Grover, 2009). The initial picture suggests, however, that health is more problematic for older individuals.…”
Section: Health and Economic Inactivitymentioning
confidence: 99%