“…Throughout the manufacturing process, factors such as the coordination environment, coordination linkage, metal center ion, and chemical ligands significantly influence the structure of MOFs ( Wang et al, 2013 ). Several reaction variables, including temperature, the molar ratio of metallic ions to organic ligands, solvent, pH of the reaction system, component concentration, and reaction time, have been identified as critical determinants of the resulting MOF structure and properties ( Deng et al, 2015 ). MOFs’ design and control are more straightforward than traditional porous materials, as they can be synthesized under controlled and mild conditions, leading to materials with enhanced surface areas, permeabilities, heat resistance, and electrical characteristics ( He et al, 2017 ; Huo et al, 2017 ).…”