2020
DOI: 10.1002/er.6259
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Retracted: The impact of COVID‐19 on the electricity sector in Spain: An econometric approach based on prices

Abstract: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the COVID-19 pandemic has been the greatest challenge to humanity since World War II. Spain is one of the countries experiencing severe consequences from the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. In such a situation, when the population is quarantined, hospitals are crowded, and industries are shutting down; energy supply becomes a critical and "hard to predict" service. In this way, the study of the impact of COVID-19 on the selling price of electricity in Spain is high… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
(199 reference statements)
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“…Commodity trading firms have become increasingly active in this space in recent years, with one trader reporting a 600% increase in collateral loan activity between 2013 and 2019. 42 Risks appear to be significantly elevated when these types of loans are extended by commodity trading firms, given that they often come both with shorter maturity and higher costs. 43 Another of the risks associated with resource-backed loans is that they are often more difficult to restructure.…”
Section: Covid-19 Impacts On the Oil Finance And Pricementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commodity trading firms have become increasingly active in this space in recent years, with one trader reporting a 600% increase in collateral loan activity between 2013 and 2019. 42 Risks appear to be significantly elevated when these types of loans are extended by commodity trading firms, given that they often come both with shorter maturity and higher costs. 43 Another of the risks associated with resource-backed loans is that they are often more difficult to restructure.…”
Section: Covid-19 Impacts On the Oil Finance And Pricementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The essentially false facts intake figures supplied right here are publicly available. Furthermore, our consequences may be used to estimate the impact of specific regulations [1], to evaluate the connection with different signs in actual time, which includes mobilit y [25] or digital bills [7] or the anticipated financial activity [26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GP is specified by a mean μ(x) and a covariance (kernel) function k (x, x 0 ). Given a function space f(x) = φ(x) T ω, and defining [f(x (1) ), f(x (2) ), …, f(x (n) )] as the variable set, which follows a Gaussian distribution, the GPR model can be given as:…”
Section: Gaussian Process Regressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has dealt a significant blow to the ordinary course of life and caused a massive economic slowdown. 1,2 Global economic recession and widespread negative growth figures are observed all over the world. According to the experts, the cost of COVID-19 to the world economy is estimated to be about $ 1 trillion in 2020.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%