2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2021.01.010
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RETRACTED: Deep learning for real-time semantic segmentation: Application in ultrasound imaging

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Cited by 93 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…In particular, when there is no prior knowledge about the relationship between input data and the outcomes to be predicted. Since the pathology imaging tasks are very complex and little is known about which quantitative image features predict the outcomes, deep learning methods are suitable for these tasks [ 21 , 22 ]. In this section, we will describe the state-of-the-art works that have addressed multi-class CRC tissue types and used supervized methods.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, when there is no prior knowledge about the relationship between input data and the outcomes to be predicted. Since the pathology imaging tasks are very complex and little is known about which quantitative image features predict the outcomes, deep learning methods are suitable for these tasks [ 21 , 22 ]. In this section, we will describe the state-of-the-art works that have addressed multi-class CRC tissue types and used supervized methods.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These final probabilities are calculated by the last layer and the loss function calculate the classification error. The best performing loss function is based on cross-entropy [47], and this is what we have adopted in this work. The optimization of this loss function by stochastic gradient descent [48] allows the learning of the weights in the different layers by backpropagation of the gradient.…”
Section: Properties Of Input Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deep learning methods, which use consecutive hidden layers of information processing organized in a hierarchical manner, have become essential for representation, learning and classification. Considered today in the Top 10 of the most efficient and flexible deep learning techniques, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are particularly well suited for tasks such as image recognition, image analysis, image segmentation, video analysis or natural language processing [51,52]. However, this type of machine learning requires the use of sufficiently large input database for training and testing to ensure the highest possible accuracy of the recognition process [53].…”
Section: Detecting Cracks In Concrete Using Deep Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%