[Retracted] Characteristics, Experience, and Enlightenment of Leisure and Sports Policy and Public Health Development in Developed Countries

Abstract

Public health highlights “public utilities,” emphasizes the attributes of public goods and services, and aims to clarify the responsibility of government leadership; highlighting “maintaining health equity” aims to make it clear that public health not only guarantees health but also focuses on fairness; the purpose extends to “maintaining social stability and development,” emphasizing that the function of public health is not only to protect health; emphasizing that public health is “one science” and aims to call for respect for the laws of science and the cross-integration of medicine with other natural and social sciences; and emphasizing that public health “focuses on practice” makes it clear that strengthening the implementation of various policies and measures is the key to achieving purpose and values. The development of the entertainment and sports industry is directly related to the development, stability, and people’s welfare of the country. Under the common influence of various factors, such as the increasing level of social economy and technology, the growth of people’s leisure time, and the change in social consumption concept, the development of China’s entertainment and sports industry has shown a certain scale effect, social correlation effect, and employment effect. However, due to the continuous advancement of the development process of China’s entertainment and sports industry, some problems have emerged, such as uneven development speed, small industrial scale, low industrial technology level, lack of service commodity types, unreasonable market resource allocation, and serious shortage of professionals in relevant fields. Thus, it limits the development process of China’s entertainment and sports industry and is not conducive to the ecological development of China’s entertainment and sports industry. On this basis, the state has formulated the guiding opinions on improving China’s leisure sports policies and regulations: adjusting the method, intensity, and direction of the state’s direct financial investment; strengthening the support for social funds and sports clubs; reducing the price and reducing the cost of entertainment; and establishing a reasonable industrial integrity system and standards; a government supervision and performance evaluation system has been initially formed. It aims to highlight that all aspects of society should also serve health while enjoying health; comprehensive policies are the guarantee for promoting the benign operation of the system.

Nonlinear spatial impacts of the digital economy on urban ecological welfare performance: evidence from China

“…In peripheral cities, given the relative backwardness of the soft environment such as the institutional environment and policy preferences, the development of DE may accelerate the flow of all kinds of factors from the peripheral cities to the central city, thus generating the "siphon effect" phenomenon, leading to the "Matthew effect" (i.e., "the weaker is weaker, the stronger is stronger"), further distorting the allocation of factors, and impeding the enhancement of the performance of urban EWP (Cui et al, 2023). However, with the rising level of DE development in cities, DE development can effectively reduce the cost of searching, trading, matching, and copying by alleviating information asymmetry (Xue and Li, 2022), thus reducing the transaction barriers, breaking the market boundary, and expanding the scope of the market, which is conducive to the flow of factors in a larger space, and optimizing the distortion of factor allocation (Qu et al, 2023). Moreover, the DE can replace and eliminate the traditional backward industries with high pollution and high energy consumption through the substitution effect, and it can apply new technologies to empower and improve the efficiency of traditional industries through the empowerment effect, thus giving rise to new industries, new business forms, and new modes, opening up new channels for factor flows, enhancing the efficiency of factor allocation, and thus improving the performance of urban EWP (Bao et al, 2023).…”

“…Urban EWP (EPW): The current common methods for EWP measurement are as follows: (1) the ratio method, such as using the ratio of social welfare or happy life index to the ecological footprint; Wang and Li 10.3389/fevo.2024.1361741 Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution frontiersin.org and (2) the non-parametric method, such as data envelopment analysis. Since it is difficult for a single indicator to measure both factors at the same time, and the evaluation system constructed through tends to duplicate information (Cui et al, 2023), with reference to Tang and Zhao (2023) and Xue and Li (2022), in this paper, the Super SBM-DEA method is used to measure urban EWP using efficiency values of inputs and outputs. EWP refers to the efficiency of natural ecological factor inputs into human welfare, in which natural ecological factor inputs reflect the consumption of natural resources and EE disturbance by human activities.…”

“…GTI effect (GTI): measured by the natural logarithm of the number of green patents granted in the city (Huang et al, 2023). Factor allocation optimized efficiency (FAO): Using the Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) and Beyond Logarithmic Production Function (BLPF) to measure the TFP of the city, and then decomposing the TFP to obtain the factor allocation efficiency, thus measuring the optimization effect of factor allocation (Xue and Li, 2022). EUE effect: The SBM-GML-DEA method, which includes undesired outputs, is used to measure the city's EUE, and then the EUE effect is measured .…”

Retracted: Characteristics, Experience, and Enlightenment of Leisure and Sports Policy and Public Health Development in Developed Countries

“…This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher [ 1 ]. This investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process: Discrepancies in scope Discrepancies in the description of the research reported Discrepancies between the availability of data and the research described Inappropriate citations Incoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the article Peer-review manipulation …”

“…Tis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher [1]. Tis investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:…”