RETRACTED ARTICLE: The association between depression, socio-economic factors and dietary intake in mothers having primary school children living in Rey, South of Tehran, Iran

Payab, Moloud; Motlagh, Ahmadreza Dorosty; Eshraghian, M R; Rostami, Reza; Siassi, Fereydoun; Abbasi, Behnood; Ahmadi, Mehrnaz; Karimi, Tina; Mahjouri, Mohammad Yoosef; Seifirad, Soroush

doi:10.1186/2251-6581-11-29

Cited by 7 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…In another study, age, education of the household head, the economic situation, lacking a stable job, being a single parent, ethnicity, and an increase in household size, and eating habits were the factors affecting food insecurity (37). Moreover, the results obtained by Payab et al in Shahrerei confirmed a significant relationship between household size, education, employment, and economic status with food insecurity (20).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Factors and Food Security in Pregnant Women

et al. 2017

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Background: Food security is among the phenomena that have influenced the worldwide policy-making in the recent years. Furthermore, recent studies have reported extensive food insecurity in Iran. Objectives: The present study aimed at defining the levels of food security and investigating its correlation with socioeconomic factors among pregnant women in city of Rasht (Iran) in 2014. Methods: The present cross sectional study included 420 pregnant women in their 14 to 42 weeks of pregnancy. The sampling method was convenience, and the data were collected using demographic-obstetrics, socioeconomic factors, and food security status questionnaires through face-to-face interviews. The data were analyzed using SPSS 19. Results:The results revealed that 30.9% of the pregnant women had food insecurity (19.6% had food insecurity without hunger, 8.9% had moderate hunger, and 2.4% had severe hunger), while 69.1% had complete food security. Food security was significantly correlated with socioeconomic status of the family, residence area, husband's occupation, number of employed family members, monthly income, and monthly food cost (P value < 0.001). The results of the logistic regression analysis revealed that husband's occupation (OR = 1.28), economic status (OR = 1.53), and residence area (OR = 1.43) had increasing effects on food insecurity. Conclusions: Considering the high prevalence of food insecurity among pregnant women and its adverse impact on the mother and the fetus, it seems necessary to investigate the level of food security in women during prenatal care and to support pregnant women with food insecurity in particular.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Factors and Food Security in Pregnant Women

et al. 2017

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“…Consistent with a few other studies, we found a significant positive association between depression and age (5,10,18). It is noteworthy, however, that several studies have also shown a negative association or no association between age and depression (19)(20)(21)(22).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…In Iran, few studies have been conducted on this issue. In a study in the south of Tehran, Payab et al reported that the daily intake of different macronutrients was lower among depressed individuals (10).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Depression, Socioeconomic Factors and Dietary Intake in Married Women, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Bahramitabar

Zare

2018

Hormozgan medical journal

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Background: Socioeconomic factors and dietary intake have suggested being effective in the appearance of depression. A limited number of studies have addressed such factors in Iranian communities. In this study, we investigated the relationship between depression, dietary intake, and socioeconomic factors among married women within a developing community in the south of Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 480 married women in 2014. A multi-stage cluster sampling method was used for sampling. The Beck depression inventory was used to assess the level of depression. 24-hour dietary intake information was collected using a self-administered diet history questionnaire. Demographic information and socioeconomic status were also collected using a predesigned questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient, t test, chi-square test, analysis of variance, and linear and logistic regression models. Results: The average age of subjects in this study was 38.6 (SD = 6.7) years. The prevalence of depression in married women was found to be 42.7%. A significant direct correlation was observed between the depression score and age, body mass index, the number of children, and family size. The daily intake of most macronutrients was inversely related to the depression level. Moreover, logistic regression analysis revealed that married women with lower education levels (odds ratio (OR) = 3.39, 95%CI: 1.83-5.43), unemployed spouses (OR = 5.72, 95%CI: 2.21-9.86), and low socioeconomic statuses (OR = 3.74, 95%CI: 2.33-5.07) were more likely to be depressed. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that compared to other subpopulations in Iran and foreign communities, married women in Bandar Abbas show higher rates of depressive symptoms. Education, employment, and economic status are among the most important predictors of depression in married women. Therefore, it is essential to consider these factors in future studies.

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“…Among the examined variables, 12 variables (age, family size, number of children, marital status, economic status, education level of the mother and head of household, occupation of mother and head of household, energy intake, carbohydrate and protein intake) were significantly associated with depression [17]. In the "food secure" group, 34.6% of mothers were depressed and in the "food insecure with hunger" group, 77.8% were depressed.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association of family food security and depression in mothers having primary school children in Ray-Iran

Payab

Motlagh

Eshraghian

et al. 2014

J Diabetes Metab Disord

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BackgroundAs a major public health problem, food insecurity has adverse social and psychological effects, in addition to the impact on public health. This study aimed to determine the association of household food security and depression in mothers with primary school children in Ray County.MethodsThis descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 430 mothers with primary school children in the spring 2010. During a two-stage cluster sampling, an 18-items food security questionnaire (USDA) and the Beck depression inventory were completed via interviewing mothers. Chi-squared test, one-way analysis of variance, simple regression and stepwise multiple regression were used to describe and analyze data, and to identify related factors using SPSS-16 software.ResultsThe prevalence of food insecurity and depression in mothers were 50.2% and 51.4% respectively. Also 34.6% of mothers in the "food secure" group were depressed and 77.8% in "food insecure with hunger" group were depressed and this difference was statistically significant. Twelve out of the 20 examined variables (age, family size, number of children, economic status, home ownership, employment households, educational level of the mother and also the head of household, height, energy intake, and carbohydrate and protein intakes) were significantly associated with food security and depression. Food insecurity and depression in mothers with primary school children in Ray County showed a significant positive correlation (P < 0.001).ConclusionThe prevalence of household food insecurity and depression in the studied population were high. Since there is a significant relationship between food insecurity and depression, more attention must be paid to this group.

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: The association between depression, socio-economic factors and dietary intake in mothers having primary school children living in Rey, South of Tehran, Iran

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Factors and Food Security in Pregnant Women

The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Factors and Food Security in Pregnant Women

Association Between Depression, Socioeconomic Factors and Dietary Intake in Married Women, Bandar Abbas, Iran

The association of family food security and depression in mothers having primary school children in Ray-Iran

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