Abstract:In this study, feature selection methods based on the new Caledonian crow learning algorithm has been introduced. In the proposed algorithms, in the first stage, the best features related to COVID-19 disease are selected by the crow learning algorithm. Coronavirus (COVIDE-19) disease using as training input to the artificial neural network. Experiments on the COVID-19 disease dataset in a Brazilian hospital show that the crow learning algorithm reduces the feature selection objective function by iteration. Dec… Show more
“…Authors in [27] proposed a method based on mixing the algorithm of PSO with the butterfly optimization algorithm as a search methodology for feature selection from a COVID-19 dataset. The new crow learning algorithm has been introduced in this study [28], which uses feature selection methods as its first stage to identify the best attributes associated with COVID-19 disease. In this article [29], a novel hyper learning binary dragonfly algorithm is proposed to identify the best subset of features for a particular classification problem.…”
This paper proposes an improved binary sparrow search algorithm (IBSSA) as a search strategy within the feature selection (FS) methods. Its main objective is to use clinical texts to improve COVID-19 patient categorization. The constant need for an efficient FS system and the favorable outcomes of swarming behavior in numerous optimization situations drove our efforts to develop a novel FS strategy. Additionally, clinical text data are frequently highly dimensional and contain uninformative features, which have a major impact on the classifier's accuracy, making FS a key machine-learning step in data pre-processing to reduce data dimensionality. The bi-stage FS approach is used in this work to elect the features. At the initial stage, we employed a term weighting scheme (TWS) that assigned a weighted score to each feature by measuring the significance of the features obtained from the pre-processing model using a new weight calculation method called root term frequency-core-inverse exponential frequency (RTF-C-IEF). Next, finding the most relevant and almost optimal feature subset for COVID-19 illness diagnosis is done in the second stage using a freshly developed methodology that was inspired by the way sparrow's behavior. The suggested modification method for the sparrow's algorithm is composed of several stages of advancement. The main objectives are to promote the exploration of the search space and increase the algorithm's variability. In order to evaluate the proposed model, various classifiers were employed on two datasets, each of which had 1446 and 3053 cases, respectively. The experimental and statistical results demonstrate that the proposed IBSSA is significantly superior compared to other comparative optimization algorithms, and it successfully upgrades the shortcomings of the original SSA. Moreover, the IBSSA has the highest accurate performance when compared to other rivals by the SVM classifier, Where, average removed features are 77.99% and 83.5%, with improvement percentages by F1-scores: 84.95% and 95.94 % for both datasets, respectively.
“…Authors in [27] proposed a method based on mixing the algorithm of PSO with the butterfly optimization algorithm as a search methodology for feature selection from a COVID-19 dataset. The new crow learning algorithm has been introduced in this study [28], which uses feature selection methods as its first stage to identify the best attributes associated with COVID-19 disease. In this article [29], a novel hyper learning binary dragonfly algorithm is proposed to identify the best subset of features for a particular classification problem.…”
This paper proposes an improved binary sparrow search algorithm (IBSSA) as a search strategy within the feature selection (FS) methods. Its main objective is to use clinical texts to improve COVID-19 patient categorization. The constant need for an efficient FS system and the favorable outcomes of swarming behavior in numerous optimization situations drove our efforts to develop a novel FS strategy. Additionally, clinical text data are frequently highly dimensional and contain uninformative features, which have a major impact on the classifier's accuracy, making FS a key machine-learning step in data pre-processing to reduce data dimensionality. The bi-stage FS approach is used in this work to elect the features. At the initial stage, we employed a term weighting scheme (TWS) that assigned a weighted score to each feature by measuring the significance of the features obtained from the pre-processing model using a new weight calculation method called root term frequency-core-inverse exponential frequency (RTF-C-IEF). Next, finding the most relevant and almost optimal feature subset for COVID-19 illness diagnosis is done in the second stage using a freshly developed methodology that was inspired by the way sparrow's behavior. The suggested modification method for the sparrow's algorithm is composed of several stages of advancement. The main objectives are to promote the exploration of the search space and increase the algorithm's variability. In order to evaluate the proposed model, various classifiers were employed on two datasets, each of which had 1446 and 3053 cases, respectively. The experimental and statistical results demonstrate that the proposed IBSSA is significantly superior compared to other comparative optimization algorithms, and it successfully upgrades the shortcomings of the original SSA. Moreover, the IBSSA has the highest accurate performance when compared to other rivals by the SVM classifier, Where, average removed features are 77.99% and 83.5%, with improvement percentages by F1-scores: 84.95% and 95.94 % for both datasets, respectively.
“…Medical data and patient records are used to uncover hidden patterns in disease diagnosis. Data mining and machine learning are used to retrieve the hidden knowledge within the data [2]. The prediction of an outcome based on historical data is one widely used machine learning application [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most important applications of machine learning is in the creation of disease regression models and categorization. [2]. Also, machine learning is used in many regions, including finance, retail, healthcare, and social data [4].…”
For quick diagnosis, treatment, and healing, many diseases need to be caught early. Delays in diagnosis can lead to other risks. Recently, researchers have been using artificial intelligence to find many diseases quickly and accurately. In particular, they have been using machine learning, CNN, and optimisation algorithms to pick the right features for a simple training model for the classification stage. As most data sets have noisy and repetitive features in all application areas, this slows down the performance of the classifier and may even make the classification less accurate because the search space is so big. This also affects the runtime of the classification. This review gives a full look at Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), and Grey Wolf Optimisation (GWO). It will also talk about how these methods can be used to diagnose diseases like skin cancer, adrenal gland tumours, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and others. Also, the different procedures that researchers have taken to improve the accuracy and speed of diagnosis, the changes they have made to these algorithms, hybrids of these algorithms, and proposed future trends in every search The base of this study is to help new researchers get an overview of swarm intelligence algorithms and their role in diagnosing diseases and to brighten their horizons for the future directions in this field.
“…Pashaei et al [ 17 ] proposed a chimpanzee optimization-based feature selection method for biomedical data classification wrapper. Alsaeedi et al [ 18 ] introduced a feature selection method based on the new caledonian crow learning algorithm to identify whether a population is infected with COVID-19. Lamba et al [ 19 ] proposed a hybrid speech signal-based Parkinson’s disease diagnosis system for early diagnosing Parkinson's disease by combining several feature selection methods and classification algorithms.…”
Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a global health problem that affects about 1% of the global population. Animal models of PH play a vital role in unraveling the pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease. The present study proposes a Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (KELM) model based on an improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) for predicting PH mouse models. The experimental results showed that the selected blood indicators, including Haemoglobin (HGB), Hematocrit (HCT), Mean, Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet distribution width (PDW), and Platelet–Large Cell Ratio (P-LCR), were essential for identifying PH mouse models using the feature selection method proposed in this paper. Remarkably, the method achieved 100.0% accuracy and 100.0% specificity in classification, demonstrating that our method has great potential to be used for evaluating and identifying mouse PH models.
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