“…To prove the effective performance of the NBUJSO, it was contrasted with the conventional strategies, including, BMO, BES, BOA, NBO, JFO, BFOA, 23 and DCHE. 12 Moreover, it was examined with respect to delay, distance, energy, link quality, and trust while adjusting the number of rounds from 500-2000. Additionally, the simulation setup and MANET network for the nodes 100 and 200 was shown in Figures 5 and 6 for the node 100, the NBUJSO obtained the least delay rate of 2.7563 Â 1e À7 at the round 2000, though the standard approaches scored the highest delay value, notably, BMO = 3.9284 Â 1e À7 , BES = 3.0163 Â 1e À7 , BOA = 3.2847 Â 1e À7 , NBO = 2.9765 Â 1e À7 , JFO = 3.4639 Â 1e À7 , BFOA = 3.8562 Â 1e À7 , and DCHE = 4.5189 Â 1e À7 , accordingly.…”