“…In addition, vitreoretinal neovascularization can promote traction retinal detachment, leading to blindness (Al-Shabrawey et al, 2013). In the United States, 14,000-16,000 premature infants are affected by ROP annually and about 4.1 million adults over 40 years have DR (Bashinsky, 2017;Hartnett, 2017). Complications of conventional therapeutic options including laser ablation (corneal edema, anterior chamber reaction, intraocular hemorrhage, cataract formation, and intraocular pressure changes) (Mutlu & Sarici, 2013) and anti-VEGF therapy (damage of healthy vessels, potential side effects on neurons, rapid vascular regrowth upon interrupting the VEGF blockade, and limited effectiveness in some patients) (Maharaj et al, 2008;Mancuso et al, 2006;Pieramici & Rabena, 2008;Verheul & Pinedo, 2007) highlight an unmet need for new targeted therapies that can better address the pathogenesis of neovascular retinal diseases and improve their treatment.…”