2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.10.011
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Retinoic acid modulates retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 gene expression through the induction of GADD153–C/EBPβ interaction

Abstract: Mammalian class I aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the hormone retinoic acid (RA), which modulates gene expression and cell differentiation. RA has been shown to mediate control of human ALDH1 gene expression through modulation of the retinoic acid receptor α (RARα) and the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β (C/EBPβ). The positive activation of these transcription factors on the ALDH1 promoter is inhibited by RA through a decrease of C/EBPβ binding to the ALDH1 CCAAT b… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…Expression of cyp26a1 and aldh1a2 has been shown to be feedback-controlled by RA during somitogenesis (Begemann et al, 2001;Dobbs-McAuliffe et al, 2004), which has been explained as a direct effect of RA on the respective promoters (DobbsMcAuliffe et al, 2004;Loudig et al, 2005;Elizondo et al, 2009). We show that RA-depleted embryos show similar effects on cyp26a1 and aldh1a2 expression in the hypoblast already during gastrulation, suggesting that RA already exerts control on gene expression during gastrulation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Expression of cyp26a1 and aldh1a2 has been shown to be feedback-controlled by RA during somitogenesis (Begemann et al, 2001;Dobbs-McAuliffe et al, 2004), which has been explained as a direct effect of RA on the respective promoters (DobbsMcAuliffe et al, 2004;Loudig et al, 2005;Elizondo et al, 2009). We show that RA-depleted embryos show similar effects on cyp26a1 and aldh1a2 expression in the hypoblast already during gastrulation, suggesting that RA already exerts control on gene expression during gastrulation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…45 Known RA-mediated transcriptional responses were enhanced in the tissues of RE rats at weaning (day 21), including downregulation of Aldh 1a1 expression in iWAT. 13,49 Downregulation of Aldh 1a1 in the face of upregulation of the RA-degrading enzyme CYP26a1 is suggestive of a homeostatic mechanism to keep constant intracellular RA levels in WAT. The increased cell proliferation potential found in iWAT of young RE-treated rats is in line with repressive effects of RA on the expression of cell cycle breaks (p21 and retinoblastoma protein) previously reported in adipocyte cell models, 50 and with increased thymidine incorporation in cultured adipose precursor cells exposed to RA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ALDHs convert retinaldehyde to RA. RA is the signaling effector molecule and binds retinoic acid receptors (RAR) or retinoid X receptors (RXR) (62), which then bind specific DNA sequences in promoters to regulate gene expression (13,63). Several retinoids have previously been investigated for treating cancers to increase effectiveness of standard chemotherapy (64)(65)(66).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%