2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep34281
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Retinoic acid and meiosis induction in adult versus embryonic gonads of medaka

Abstract: In vertebrates, one of the first recognizable sex differences in embryos is the onset of meiosis, known to be regulated by retinoic acid (RA) in mammals. We investigated in medaka a possible meiotic function of RA during the embryonic sex determination (SD) period and in mature gonads. We found RA mediated transcriptional activation in germ cells of both sexes much earlier than the SD stage, however, no such activity during the critical stages of SD. In adults, expression of the RA metabolizing enzymes indicat… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Cyp26b1 acts as a meiosis-inhibiting factor in mammals, birds, and amphibians ( Bowles and Koopman 2010 ; Piprek, Pecio, Laskowska-Kaszub, Kloc, et al 2013 ; Yu et al. 2013 ), while in teleosts this role is exerted by cyp26a1 ( Adolfi et al. 2016 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cyp26b1 acts as a meiosis-inhibiting factor in mammals, birds, and amphibians ( Bowles and Koopman 2010 ; Piprek, Pecio, Laskowska-Kaszub, Kloc, et al 2013 ; Yu et al. 2013 ), while in teleosts this role is exerted by cyp26a1 ( Adolfi et al. 2016 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mammals, bone morphogenetic protein and retinoic acid (RA) signaling induce female-type differentiation (oogenesis) and meiosis, respectively (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22). By contrast, in medaka, it appears that RA signaling does not play a critical role in meiosis initiation during the sex determination period (23). Furthermore, a RA-responsive gene, stimulated by retinoic acid gene 8, has been lost from most teleost genomes (24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immature status of S. pyrenaicus gonads could be the source of the lower d N / d S ratios in expressed male‐biased genes versus the higher values detected for female‐biased genes, given that transcriptomes from non‐mature gonads are not replete in genes that are required for late gametogenesis. In fact, retinoic acid metabolism from fish outside the breeding season is shifted towards degradation in S. pyrenaicus females, with high ovarian expression of cyp26a1 (Table ), which is commonly found in immature pre‐vitellogenic oocytes at early prophase I‐arrest in other teleost fish (Rodríguez‐Marí et al, ; Adolfi et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%