2015
DOI: 10.4324/9780203431863
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Rethinking the Black Freedom Movement

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…As early as the late 1800s, African American youth were always challenging systems of oppression with their critical thinking and forethought and sacrificing their bodies to confront systems of oppression (Williams, 2015). Young activists such as Kate Brown of Virginia and Charlotte Brown of California, respectively, who in the 1880s were the first to legally challenge the railway and streetcar companies for racial discrimination through lawsuits rose to national prominence (McCluskey, 2014) becasue of their actions.…”
Section: Macrosystem Influences Forming Black Civic Engagementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As early as the late 1800s, African American youth were always challenging systems of oppression with their critical thinking and forethought and sacrificing their bodies to confront systems of oppression (Williams, 2015). Young activists such as Kate Brown of Virginia and Charlotte Brown of California, respectively, who in the 1880s were the first to legally challenge the railway and streetcar companies for racial discrimination through lawsuits rose to national prominence (McCluskey, 2014) becasue of their actions.…”
Section: Macrosystem Influences Forming Black Civic Engagementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of ecophilosophy and political ecology within Africana studies is largely linked to the sociohistorical and geographical context in which it developed as an academic discipline. As an outgrowth of the Black Freedom Movement (Williams, 2016), Africana studies emerged as a proactive strategy to institutionalize the intellectual demands of the struggle. It sought to redefine the meaning and function of educational institutions for predominantly urban African American communities, while challenging prevailing political and economic arrangements.…”
Section: Tallmadge Anderson and James Stewart's Introduction To Africmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These observations were not unique to SNCC; most of the leading black freedom organizations contributed to and led large-scale protest actions against the war. 30 These twin crises also broadened use of the anti-genocide norm among black freedom campaigns. In a November 6, 1965 column in the New York Amsterdam News, Congress of Racial Equality director James Farmer lamented the "slow genocide that invests the lives of black men everywhere in this nation, laws or no laws, President or no President."…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%