“…However, it is necessary to determine objective criteria beyond the clinical impression of therapists that will enable decision making based on empirical evidence when assigning patients to the most appropriate treatment modality. Although there have been some attempts to establish objective patient placement criteria (American Society of Addiction Medicine, 1996;Hoffman, Halikas, Mee-Lee, & Weedman, 1991;McGee & MeeLee, 1997;McKay, Cacciola, McLellan, Alterman, & Wirtz, 1997;Stallvik, Gastfriend, & Nordahl, 2015), there is still not a scientific consensus on which criteria should be taken into account to place patients in the best level of care. This is an important issue because one of the main challenges in the treatment of addictions focuses on matching treatment to the specific needs of each patient (Camilleri, Cacciola, & Jenson, 2012;Gregoire, 2000;McGee & MeeLee, 1997;McKay et al, 1997;Rohrig, Buchholz, Wahl, & Berner, 2015).…”