Introduction "…This very topography of popular music in terms of underground versus overground, margins versus centre, has been steadily dissolved this decade, partly because of the web and partly because of the economic upheavals that have beset the music industry"-wrote Simon Reynolds (2009) in an essay for The Guardian. Indeed, in recent popular and scenic discourses, and cultural criticism, there is a frequently recurring narrative, according to which unlimited access made possible by the Internet and digital platforms have, in fact, already eliminated the concept of the underground. This is because music that may be heard by practically anyone can no longer be called underground (see also Graham 2010b).