Retardation of water losses on evaporation by means of a layer of polydimethylsiloxane

Zhuk, Volodymyr; Hrytsiv, Oleh B.; Rehush, A.

doi:10.31734/architecture2020.21.056

Vìsnik L’vìvs’kogo nacìonal’nogo agrarnogo unìversitetu. Arhìte

2020

DOI: 10.31734/architecture2020.21.056

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Retardation of water losses on evaporation by means of a layer of polydimethylsiloxane

Volodymyr Zhuk¹,

Oleh B. Hrytsiv²,

A. Rehush³

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2021

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“…An important practical disadvantage of fatty alcohols as additives to reduce the evaporation losses is their relatively high cost and low stability, which reduces the technical and economic efficiency of using the protective films of fatty alcohols. In recent decades, there has been an active search for new, effective and inexpensive additives that are able to form especially thin protective films on the surface of water that reduce the water loss due to evaporation [Bukhari et al, 2011;Zhuk et al, 2020].…”

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Long-Term Retardation of Water Evaporation by Ultra-Thin Layers of Polydimethylsiloxanes in the Indoor Conditions

Zhuk¹,

Rehush²,

Burchenya³

et al. 2021

J. Ecol. Eng.

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The tendency of increasing the average annual temperature causes a significant violation of the water balance of territories and water bodies as a result of a significant increase in water losses due to evaporation. According to the estimates of [Information and Analytical Report, 2020] under Ukrainian climate conditions, the growth of the average monthly temperature by 1 °C causes an increase in total evaporation by about 9%. Thus, the total water evaporation from the territory of Ukraine in 2020 was 40−45 km 3 per year higher comparing with the corresponding value in 1990, which translates into an average growth of 1.7−1.9% annually. In many regions of the world, the evaporation layer significantly exceeds the depth of the precipitation layer. Compared to Ukraine, where the intensity of evaporation from water bodies in summer is in the range of 1−4 mm/day [Rudakov et al., 2017], in countries with hot and dry climates, this value reaches 8−10 mm/day and more [

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confidence: 99%

Long-Term Retardation of Water Evaporation by Ultra-Thin Layers of Polydimethylsiloxanes in the Indoor Conditions

Zhuk¹,

Rehush²,

Burchenya³

et al. 2021

J. Ecol. Eng.

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Retardation of water losses on evaporation by means of a layer of polydimethylsiloxane

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

Long-Term Retardation of Water Evaporation by Ultra-Thin Layers of Polydimethylsiloxanes in the Indoor Conditions

Long-Term Retardation of Water Evaporation by Ultra-Thin Layers of Polydimethylsiloxanes in the Indoor Conditions

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