1988
DOI: 10.2214/ajr.150.5.1047
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Retained surgical sponge: diagnosis with CT and sonography

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Cited by 126 publications
(96 citation statements)
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(2 reference statements)
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“…Foreign bodies with textile origin can be recognized as echogenic areas with significantly dense posterior acoustic shadowing or as different hiperechoic whirl-like structures in a well demarcated cystic mass as well as nonspesific hypoechoic or complex masses in ultrasonography, which is the most noninvasive diagnostic method. [23][24][25] Computed tomography demontrates a well demarcated characteristic mass with thickened walls, which may harbour gaseous areas. Rim enhancement or calcifications can be obvious when intravenous contrast material is simultaneously given.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Foreign bodies with textile origin can be recognized as echogenic areas with significantly dense posterior acoustic shadowing or as different hiperechoic whirl-like structures in a well demarcated cystic mass as well as nonspesific hypoechoic or complex masses in ultrasonography, which is the most noninvasive diagnostic method. [23][24][25] Computed tomography demontrates a well demarcated characteristic mass with thickened walls, which may harbour gaseous areas. Rim enhancement or calcifications can be obvious when intravenous contrast material is simultaneously given.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Internal structure of a gossypiboma can be whirl-like or spongioform due to the presence of the entrapped gas and may be low density or complex with both low density and wavy, striped or spotted high density areas on computed tomography. 24,26 Magnetic reasonance imaging is another tool which could be used in its diagnosis. High or low signal intensities in T1-and T2-weighted as well as heterogenous signal intensity in T2-weighted images depending on the internal structures of the mass lesion are some characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While a simple X-ray may give the decisive hint in presence of radiopaque labelling, the preoperative diagnosis for gauze swabs without such tags is much more challenging. Sponges without radiopaque markers may be identified by ultrasound visualization [19]. CT scan can be considered the most commonly used and effective method for gossypiboma detection overall [2,18,20] and therefore seems to be the diagnostic modality of choice in this setting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second is rather an acute exudative manifestation leading to abscess formation with or without secondary bacterial invasion. In the latter, it may presents as abdominal pain, a mass, bowel obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal infection or even peritonitis and in some cases forming fistula with surrounding organs [6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%