Background: Very little is known about cancer stem cells in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Results: Basal-like DCIS contain CD49fϩ/CD24Ϫ ALDH1ϩ stem-like subpopulations with enhanced migratory capacity, unique exosomal microRNA signature, and sulforaphane sensitivity. Conclusion: We characterized basal-like DCIS stem cells and demonstrate a potential chemopreventive strategy. Significance: DCIS stem cells are important therapeutic targets for preventing recurrence or progression to invasive disease.