The modern space of professional training for qualified specialists is characterised by variability and changes in the value paradigm, as a result of which the development of a professional takes place in the context of psychological characteristics, which, in turn, requires new research. The purpose of the presented study is to empirically examine the psychological features of the development of students, values and life prospects. In the course of the study, the authors used general research methods, including quantitative analysis and generalisation, and psychodiagnostic methods. The paper considered the psychological features of the development of value orientations of first-year students based on personal characteristics, such as asociality, anxiety, reflexivity, internal conflict, reflected self-attitude, etc. The correlation analysis of the obtained empirical data confirmed the interdependence of anxiety, reflectivity, self-determination, and value orientations in adolescence, which have a certain influence on the coordination of life prospects of youth. The analysis allowed identifying the factors of development of students, value sphere: “sociality”; “Self-concept”; “autoreflexia”; “externality”, “self-development”. The essence of the components of the total variance for the selected 5 factors in accordance with the sum of squares of factor loads is substantiated. It was discovered that the obtained factors are formed based on individual psychological indicators. The prospect of further research is the compilation and testing of a correctional programme, which will be aimed at improving the selected factors that determine the development of the entire system of values of students, life prospects