“…On the other hand, 2D VKG can observe the movement of the entire vocal fold in real time and prevent distortion due to patient movement that occurs in line scanning VKG, and provided both spatial and temporal information in one image at the same time, so intuitive analysis is possible [11,25]. In addition, Since object parameters such as F0, OP, CQ, speed quotient, PSI, ASI, mucosal wave magnitude difference, and glottal area asymmetry index and subjective parameter such as mucosal wave, cycle to cycle variability, absence of vibration, interference of surrounding, lateral peak, medial peak, and cycle aberration can be measured, it can be usefully used for evidence-based intervention [12].…”