“…In the analysis of temporal fine structure, we observed a reverse effect of chorus situations on PR of males from N-TN compared to those calling in TN conditions. Callers from N-TN sites increase the PR in presence of chorus, which could be considered a normal response of the species in this noise situation (Schwartz et al, 2001;Penna et al, 2017). However, PR values found in TN/Ch condition show that the male response could be completely opposite in scenarios with traffic noise.…”