“…The spiking patterns generated by biological neurons help us better understand how cortical neurons work. With the development of artificial general intelligence (Li et al, 2021 ; Yang et al, 2022a , b ) and its hardware (Yang et al, 2020 , 2021 ), the simulation of the structure and function of neurons in the brain has attracted great attention in various fields. Especially the study on the fundamental circuits of neurons, a lot of studies on the RC circuit have focused on the filter (Caves et al, 1977 ; Chen et al, 2021 ), the oscillator (Srinivasulu, 2012 ; Tsuruoka et al, 2020 ), the cell membrane model (Brosseau and Sabri, 2021 ), the RC network (Satish et al, 2020 ), the circuit structures (Hope et al, 2020 ; Mao et al, 2021 ), and the converter (Adapa et al, 2020 ; Liu et al, 2021b ).…”