“…Various types of springs, loops, and uprighting arches can be used successfully with only minor changes to the anchorage teeth [ 2 , 9 , 17 , 33 , 37 , 38 , 40 , [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] , [48] , [49] , [50] , [51] , [52] , [53] , [54] , [55] , [56] ]. For absolute anchorage, miniscrews can be used in the retromolar area, or more anteriorly between the roots of the molar and/or premolars for either direct or indirect anchorage [ 9 , 11 , 39 , 41 , [57] , [58] , [59] , [60] , [61] ]. Miniplates have similarly been reported to provide an excellent source of anchorage [ 15 , 62 ].…”