“…3 However, because they typically are designed for reuse, they also can transmit pathogens if any of the steps involved in reprocessing, cleaning, disinfection, or sterilization are inadequate. 3,4 The majority of pathogens that are present in organic residue and debris on the surface of the instruments can impair the effectiveness of the sterilization process. 4,5 Decontamination is the process of removing foreign materials such as blood and body fluids.…”