Restauración ecológica post-incendio de un bosque mixto de Pinus-Quercus del noreste de México

Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo; Valdecantos, Alejandro; Jiménez-Pérez, Javier; Camacho, Ernesto Alonso Rubio; Yamallel, José Israel Yerena; Tagle, Marco Aurelio González

doi:10.5154/r.rchscfa.2014.07.031

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…In many countries, reforestation by planting after site preparation is considered as the most successful reforestation technique and is often preferred over seeding (Espelta et al, 2003;Pausas et al, 2004;Ginzburg and Steinberger, 2012;Alanís-Rodríguez et al, 2015). This could not be confirmed by our study.…”

Section: Active Restorationcontrasting

confidence: 73%

Ecosystemic resilience of a temperate post-fire forest under extreme weather conditions

Blumroeder

Schmidt

Gordon

et al. 2022

Front. For. Glob. Change

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IntroductionThe effects of climate change are exacerbating the fire risk in forests worldwide. Conifer plantations in particular are especially vulnerable to fire outbreaks. At the end of the extraordinarily hot and dry summer of 2018, a forest pine plantation burned in Brandenburg, NE Germany. Different forestry interventions were carried out after the fire, while one area of the damaged plantation remained untouched.MethodsWe investigated the resilience of the forest ecosystem and the effectiveness of different active and passive forest restoration measures during the subsequent relatively warm and dry years 2019–2021.ResultsOne year after the fire, Populus tremula showed strong spontaneous colonization at all sites. In contrast, the majority of planted Pinus sylvestris plantlets died on the plots that had been salvage-logged after the fire. Three years after the fire, Populus tremula successfully established itself as the dominant tree species on all plots, with the highest abundance on the plot where the overstorey of the dead pines was left. Betula pendula, Salix caprea, and Pinus sylvestris showed lower abundance, with their proportion increasing with decreasing cover by dead trees. The distribution of regrowing trees is very heterogeneous across the different treatments and plots. In the clear-cut plots, the extreme microclimatic conditions expose the young trees to additional heat and drought, while the retention of deadwood measurably buffers the temperature and water stress.DiscussionThe resilience and adaptability of naturally regenerating forests that develop into ecosystems that are more diverse seem more promising than restoration through intervention. Apart from hampering restoration under extreme weather conditions, post-fire salvage logging contributes to soil degradation and loss of organic carbon.

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Section: Active Restorationcontrasting

confidence: 73%

Ecosystemic resilience of a temperate post-fire forest under extreme weather conditions

Blumroeder

Schmidt

Gordon

et al. 2022

Front. For. Glob. Change

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“…In another study, Radulovich [19] observed that after three years, SB increased soil retention once vegetation was established. Alanís-Rodríguez et al [20] found that after 10 years soil depth increased by up to 25%. Similarly, SB have been reported to decrease soil loss by up to 68% annually with a sediment accumulation of 59-ton ha −1 [21].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Stone Bunds on Vegetation and Soil in an Area Reforested with Pinus engelmannii Carr. in the Forests of Durango, Mexico

et al. 2019

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The forest ecosystems of Mexico experience soil degradation mainly due to water erosion, which causes low vegetation regeneration. One of the strategies to diminish soil loss is through the construction of stone bunds (SB)—hand-made structures to trap sediment and store water for longer periods. However, little is known about their effects on pine establishment. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of SB on the survival and growth of individual P. engelmannii Carr. specimens with respect to the distance of their planted. The study additionally sought to analyse how SB would affect changes in the production of aerial phytomass, herbaceous vegetation cover and soil characteristics in a reforested area of Durango State in north-central Mexico. Three treatments were evaluated by planting pine trees at three distances with respect to the SB: 80 cm upslope bund (UB), 80 cm downslope bund (DB) and between upper and lower bunds (BB). The variables analysed were the following: The survival and growth of reforestation, aerial coverage and the production of herbaceous plants, and the physicochemical characteristics of the soil. Survival showed significant differences (p < 0.05) among treatments, UB (80%), DB (27%) and BB (30%). The production of aerial phytomass did not show significant differences between treatments UB (1651 kg ha−1) and DB (1058 kg ha−1), although these two were different (p < 0.05) to BB (600 kg ha−1). On the other hand, the vegetation cover and soil characteristics did not show statistical differences. These results highlight the importance of the effect of SB on the survival of P. engelmannii Carr. and the growth of herbaceous vegetation.

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Storage of organic carbon in the soils of Mexican temperate forests

Santini

Adame

Nolan

et al. 2019

Forest Ecology and Management

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Restauración ecológica post-incendio de un bosque mixto de Pinus-Quercus del noreste de México

Cited by 3 publications

References 25 publications

Ecosystemic resilience of a temperate post-fire forest under extreme weather conditions

Ecosystemic resilience of a temperate post-fire forest under extreme weather conditions

Influence of Stone Bunds on Vegetation and Soil in an Area Reforested with Pinus engelmannii Carr. in the Forests of Durango, Mexico

Storage of organic carbon in the soils of Mexican temperate forests

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