To assess the impact of Papilio demodocus on the fruit production of Lantana camara, the activity of foraging and pollination of flowers by this butterfly was studied in Dang, in May 2016 and 2017. Each year, 540 floral bunchs with flowers in bud were labeled on 32 plants to constitute four treatments: 120 bunchs left in free pollination, 120 bunchs protected from insects ; 200 bunchs protected, then uncovered, visited exclusively by P. demodocus and rebagged ; 100 bunchs protected, then uncovered and rebagged, without insect or any other organism visits. The foraging behavior of P. demodocus on the flowers, its pollinating activity, the rate of fruiting, the percentage of mature fruit and the percentage of normal (well developed) fruit were evaluated. The results show that out of 18 species of insects recorded on the flowers of L. camara, P. demodocus comes in first position with 22.18% of 284 visits and collects exclusively and strongly the nectar. The rate of fruiting, the percentage of mature fruit and the percentage of normal fruit were significantly higher in treatments with free pollination flowers than in those with flowers protected from insects. Via its pollinating efficiency, P. demodocus increased the fruiting rate by 33.28%, the percentage of mature fruit by 28.10% and the percentage of normal fruit by 25.85%. The cultivation of L. camara is important for keeping P. demodocus Foraging Stéphane Louabé et al.