Respuesta psicofisiológica en un salto táctico paracaidista HAHO: caso de Estudio

Clemente‐Suárez, Vicente Javier; Delgado-Moreno, Rosa; González-Gómez, B.; Robles-Pérez, José Juan

doi:10.4321/s1887-85712015000300004

Cited by 24 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Regarding cortical resources, we found a decrease in cortical arousal, symptom of fatigue in central nervous system, reflected by the increased in CFFT values [29]. This reaction has been previously observed in military population in simulated combat and tactical parachute jumps [5,8]. Despite the decrease in cortical arousal, the lower body strength manifestation (horizontal jump) was not affected, increasing after the operative HIIT.…”

Section: Accepted Manuscriptsupporting

confidence: 73%

“…Also, high altitude parachute jumps, (HAHO and HALO), increased sympathetic modulation, creatinekinase and decreased cortical arousal and muscle strength. [8,9]. Another important factor than influences in different ways the psychophysiological response is previous experience and training, showing higher stress response in novel subjects [5,10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training

Curiel-Regueros

Fernández‐Lucas

Clemente-Suárez

2019

Physiology & Behavior

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Please cite this article as: Agustín Curiel-Regueros, Jesús Fernández-Lucas, Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez , Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Phb (2018), https://doi. AbstractThe psychophysiological response due to stress of soldiers in actual combat operations have been determined by recent researchers, but there is a lack of knowledge about the most effective training methodologies to prepare these population for these new psychophysiological and tactical requirements. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of an operative high intensity interval training (HIIT) in the psychophysiological response and shooting performance of professional soldiers. We analyzed 20 soldiers of the Spanish Army which performed an operative HIIT composed by 3 series of 7 repetitions of exercises based on operative military procedures with 30 s of workload and 30 s of resting between repetitions and 5 min resting between series. Blood lactate, rate of perceived exertion and stress, upper and lower limbs, and respiratory muscle strength, skin temperature, blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, cortical arousal, shortterm memory and anxiety response were measured before and after the training. After the training rated of perceived exertion and stress, leg strength, heart rate and lactate presented a significant increase and blood oxygen saturation and cortical arousal significantly decreased. An operative HIIT achieves similar psychophysical response than the evaluated in combat simulations in professional soldiers, producing a decrease in cortical arousal and lactate values over the anaerobic threshold.

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Section: Accepted Manuscriptsupporting

confidence: 73%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training

Curiel-Regueros

Fernández‐Lucas

Clemente-Suárez

2019

Physiology & Behavior

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“…The analysis of autonomic modulation showed an intense anticipatory stress response, as the low HF and high LF reported, fact related with an increased sympathetic nervous system activation (Sánchez‐Molina, Robles‐Pérez, & Clemente‐Suárez, ; Clemente‐Suárez, Delgado‐Moreno, et al, ; Clemente‐Suárez et al, ). The anticipatory stress response has also been studied in different areas by previous researchers, especially in military population, where a high anticipatory anxiety response was also found prior to combat simulations and tactical parachute jumps (Clemente‐Suarez & Robles‐Pérez, ; Clemente‐Suárez, Robles‐Pérez, & Fernández‐Lucas et al, ; R. Delgado‐Moreno et al, ; Sánchez‐Molina et al, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Then the melee technics training is a pillar in police and military personnel. The study of psychophysiological response in combat situations, specifically in military and police populations, showed an increase in stress response that causes an anxiety state, decreased cortical arousal, and central nervous system fatigue (Clemente‐Suárez et al, ; Clemente‐Suárez, Delgado‐Moreno, González‐Gómez, & Robles‐Pérez, ; Clemente‐Suarez & Robles‐Pérez, ; Clemente‐Suarez, Robles‐Pérez, Herrera‐Mendoza, Herrera‐Tapias, & Fernández‐Lucas, ; Sánchez‐Molina et al, ; Tornero‐Aguilera, Robles‐Pérez, & Clemente‐Suárez, ). The anxiety response increases the allocation of attention to threat‐related stimuli reducing attentional focus and negatively affect working memory (Delgado‐Moreno, Robles‐Pérez, & Clemente‐Suárez, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Higher use of techniques studied and performance in melee combat produce a higher psychophysiological stress response

Diaz-Manzano¹,

Fuentes-García

Fernández‐Lucas

et al. 2018

Stress and Health

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We aimed to analyse the effectiveness of an operative training in soldiers' psychophysiological and melee combat performance. Nineteen soldiers performed a 50-hr training for 10 weeks. After training, they were divided into two groups: higher performance group (HPG) and lower performance group (LPG), then they conducted a realistic melee simulation where psychophysiological response, task performance, and the utilization of techniques learned were measured. HPG presented a significantly (p < 0.05) higher heart rate, blood lactate, and jump height; a lower blood oxygen saturation, task performance mark, use of studied techniques than LPG after the simulation; and a higher low frequency/high frequency ratio of heart rate variability previous the simulation than LPG. Independent of performance and the use of studied techniques by the participants, the melee simulation produced an increase in fight or flight response, increasing rated of stress and perceived exertion, sympathetic modulation, and physiological response. A specific melee combat training program induced different modifications in psychophysiological and task performance depending on the level of studied technique used. HPG presented a significantly higher cardiovascular response than LPG and time perception, and memory presented no differences between groups; also HPG presented a significantly higher use of studied techniques.

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“…Cortical Activation was measured trough the Critical Flicker Fusion Threshold (CFFT) following the procedures conducted in previous studies [12,14]. An increase in CFFT suggests an increase in cortical arousal and information processing; by contrast, when values fall below the baseline, it suggests a reduction in the efficiency to process information and fatigue of central nervous system [15].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Psycho-Physiological Portable Devices to Analyse Effect of Ergogenic Aids in Military Population

Diaz-Manzano

Robles-Pérez²,

Herrera-Mendoza

et al. 2018

J Med Syst

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Caffeine is one of the ergogenic substances most used by warfighters in current operation areas, but the effect on the organic response and operational performed is already poor knowledge. This research aimed to study the acute effect of 400 mg of caffeine monohydrate on the psycho-physiological response and rifle marksmanship of warfighters during a close quarter combat simulation. We analysed parameter of heart rate, blood lactate, cortical arousal, state anxiety and marksmanship of 20 Spanish Army veteran warfighters before and after a close quarter combat simulation in a double-blind procedure, also a correlation analysis was conducted between all the study variables. Marksmanship of warfighters did not improve with the caffeine ingestion, but it produced an increase in blood lactate concentration (caffeine: 1.9 ± 0.5 vs. 9.2 ± 1.1 mmol.l; placebo: 1.8 ± 0.7 vs. 6.9 ± 2.2 mmol.l), cortical arousal (% of change: caffeine: 2.51; placebo: -1.96) and heart rate (caffeine: 80.0 ± 7.2 vs. 172.9 ± 28.2 bpm; placebo: 79.3 ± 6.4 vs. 154.0 ± 26.8 bpm). In addition, higher heart rate values correlated negatively with marksmanship in close quarter combat. We concluded that caffeine intake did not improve the warfighters rifle marksmanship in close quarter combat possibly due to the increase in the physiological response.

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Respuesta psicofisiológica en un salto táctico paracaidista HAHO: caso de Estudio

Cited by 24 publications

References 13 publications

Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training

Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training

Higher use of techniques studied and performance in melee combat produce a higher psychophysiological stress response

Effectiveness of Psycho-Physiological Portable Devices to Analyse Effect of Ergogenic Aids in Military Population

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