Responsiveness to contest experiences is associated with competitive ability but not aggressiveness or boldness

Chen, Yu‐Ju; Chang, Yu-Ting; Tseng, Yung‐Che; Hsu, Yu-Wei

doi:10.1007/s00265-022-03151-3

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 81 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…However, the plasticity of these two behavioral traits when facing opponents can vary significantly. For instance, in male crayfish ( Faxonius virilis ), losing experiences can reduce their boldness ( Mathews 2021 ), whereas in mangrove killifish ( Kryptolebias marmoratus ), winners become significantly more aggressive, but not bolder, after contests ( Chen et al 2022 ). In some asymmetric contests, the winner – loser effects on boldness and aggressiveness differ between roles (i.e.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does losing reduce the tendency to engage with rivals to reach mates? An experimental test

Zang,

Chung,

Neeman

et al. 2024

Behavioral Ecology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Male-male contests for access to females or breeding resources is critical in determining male reproductive success. Larger males and those with more effective weaponry are more likely to win fights. However, even after controlling for such predictors of fighting ability, studies have reported a winner-loser effect: previous winners are more likely to win subsequent contests, while losers often suffer repeated defeats. While the effect of winning-losing is well-documented for the outcome of future fights, its effect on other behaviors (e.g., mating) remains poorly investigated. Here, we test whether a winning versus losing experience influenced subsequent behaviors of male mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) towards rivals and potential mates. We housed focal males with either a smaller or larger opponent for 24 hours to manipulate their fighting experience to become winners or losers, respectively. The focal males then underwent tests that required them to enter and swim through a narrow corridor to reach females, bypassing a cylinder that contained either a larger rival male (competitive scenario), a juvenile or was empty (non-competitive scenarios). The tests were repeated after one week. Winners were more likely to leave the start area and to reach the females, but only when a larger rival was presented, indicating higher levels of risk-taking behavior in aggressive interactions. This winner-loser effect persisted for at least one week. We suggest that male mosquitofish adjust their assessment of their own and/or their rival’s fighting ability following contests in ways whose detection by researchers depends on the social context.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%