2022
DOI: 10.1177/10778012221134824
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Responsibility or Responsibilization in Medical Evidencing of Domestic Violence? The Belgian Case Analyzed Through a Care Ethical Lens

Abstract: The prosecution of domestic violence remains a complex process within criminal policy in Belgium. Evidence is often reliant on medical certificates or injury reports, necessary for victims who want to file official complaints. However, medical evidencing is a contentious issue. Based on qualitative research among public prosecutors, victims, and general practitioners in Belgium, this study analyses the challenges these groups face through an ethics of care lens. Despite their crucial importance in legal proced… Show more

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Cited by 1 publication
(2 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(113 reference statements)
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“…A doctor needs to send (recent) medical data, and a social worker is required to submit a statement of proof of the survivor staying in a shelter [5,12]. Research from Vergaert [37] indicates that general practitioners in Belgium struggle with filling in such statements. If they state that the injuries are not bad (enough), women might not receive the permit on humanitarian grounds.…”
Section: In Case Of Domestic Violencementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A doctor needs to send (recent) medical data, and a social worker is required to submit a statement of proof of the survivor staying in a shelter [5,12]. Research from Vergaert [37] indicates that general practitioners in Belgium struggle with filling in such statements. If they state that the injuries are not bad (enough), women might not receive the permit on humanitarian grounds.…”
Section: In Case Of Domestic Violencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in practice, the requirements are complicated as physical or sexual proof of abuse is necessary, which is not always easy to establish [12]. Social workers and general practitioners can indicate that violence has taken place to reinforce their possibility of obtaining an independent permit, but, as Vergaert [37] has discussed, it can also be challenging for them to establish exactly what has happened. Furthermore, women do not always know about the possibility of such a permit and of participation in civic integration courses as access to this knowledge is the responsibility of the referent.…”
Section: Is There Enough Institutional Solidarity Towards Women?mentioning
confidence: 99%