“…A major challenge in predicting plant responses to elevated CO 2 is understanding the complex relationships between these effects and other factors, especially nutrient availability, which plays a central role (Long et al, 2004). For example, numerous observations show that growth responses to elevated CO 2 are lessened or even eliminated under low N nutrition (e.g., Cure et al, 1989;Jackson and Reynolds, 1996;Drake et al, 1997;Stitt and Krapp, 1999;Tognetti and Johnson, 1999;Paul and Foyer, 2001;Ainsworth and Long, 2005;Hu et al, 2005). This effect is the result of the coordination that exists between C and N regulatory systems in the plant (Rufty, 1997).…”